河南省高校大学生马克思主义信仰状况研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 10:06

【摘要】：在当今经济、政治、文化生活迅速发展的社会转型期,马克思主义信仰面临着一些冲击与挑战,所谓的“信仰危机”也因此而成为了人们关注的重要话题。就现阶段高校大学生对于马克思主义的信仰状况而言,也出现了动摇、误解等很多的新问题。现有研究中基本没有专门针对河南省高校进行的相关研究,因此本文以河南省高校大学生为研究对象,以文献研究与问卷调查为主要研究方法,运用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方式,研究分析了河南省的高校大学生对于马克思主义的信仰现状。一方面,对信仰、马克思主义信仰以及高校思想政治教育方式等问题进行了理论梳理,强调了对高校大学生加强信仰教育的意义及重要性,以及当前亟需完善高校思想政治教育方式的必要性;另一方面,运用问卷调查法发放了498份有效问卷对河南省五所高校大学生的马克思主义信仰情况进行调查,并通过数据分析了解其基本情况、分析其原因、寻求其对策。通过研究分析,发现河南省高校中存在“信仰危机”,但并不严峻。此外还得出以下结论:性别对于马克思主义信仰程度影响不显著;年级越高,马克思主义信仰程度越高;专业为人文社会科学类的学生对于马克思主义的信仰程度较高;中共党员对于马克思主义的信仰最明确,而团员次之;认为自己信仰马克思主义的大学生的信仰程度最高,而无信仰的人最低;高校大学生马克思主义信仰获取途径仍以课堂为主,实践为辅,但借助大众传媒途径获取信仰的同学的马克思主义信仰程度最高;有关马克思主义的信仰获取频率越高,其程度也越高;绝大部分人对于马克思主义发展充满信心。随后本文结合理论及实际研究成果提出了以下四点建议:强化高校自主能力,鼓励因材施教;倡导全员参与模式,重视知识普及;强化高校思政教育的频率与方式;政府、社会、高校及个人协同发展。文章的结语部分总结了本研究的内容,并指出其中出现的不足与缺陷,并对未来学者可能进行的研究方向进行了设想与展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, politics and culture, Marxism is facing some challenges and challenges. The so-called "belief crisis" has become an important topic that people pay attention to. There are many new problems such as vacillation, misunderstanding and so on in the present situation of college students' belief in Marxism. There is basically no relevant research on colleges and universities in Henan Province, so this paper takes the university students in Henan Province as the research object, and takes the literature research and questionnaire as the main research methods. By combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, this paper studies and analyzes the present situation of college students' belief in Marxism in Henan Province. On the one hand, it makes a theoretical analysis of the problems of belief, Marxism belief and ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and emphasizes the significance and importance of strengthening faith education for college students. And the necessity of perfecting the way of ideological and political education in colleges and universities; On the other hand, 498 valid questionnaires are issued to investigate the Marxist beliefs of five college students in Henan Province, and the basic situation is analyzed through data analysis, the reasons are analyzed and the countermeasures are sought. Through research and analysis, it is found that there is a crisis of faith in colleges and universities in Henan Province, but it is not severe. In addition, the following conclusions are drawn: gender has no significant influence on the degree of Marxist belief; the higher the grade, the higher the degree of Marxist belief, the higher the degree of belief in Marxism among students majoring in humanities and social sciences; Members of the Communist Party of China have the clearest belief in Marxism, followed by League members, the college students who believe in Marxism have the highest degree of belief, and those who do not believe in it are the lowest. The way of obtaining Marxist belief of college students is still mainly in class, supplemented by practice, but the students who obtain faith by means of mass media have the highest degree of Marxist belief. The higher the frequency of obtaining the belief about Marxism, the higher its degree; most people are full of confidence in the development of Marxism. Then this paper puts forward the following four suggestions based on the theoretical and practical research results: strengthening the autonomous ability of colleges and universities, encouraging teaching according to their aptitude, advocating the mode of all-staff participation, attaching importance to the popularization of knowledge, strengthening the frequency and mode of ideological and political education in colleges and universities; The government, the society, the university and the individual coordinated development. The conclusion of this paper summarizes the contents of this study, and points out the shortcomings and defects, and the possible research directions for future scholars are envisaged and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】