加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 19:23

【摘要】：新疆地处祖国西北边疆,地理位置特殊,加之多民族、多宗教并存的现状,使新疆长期处于反分裂反渗透斗争的前沿阵地。新疆大学生作为祖国未来事业的建设者和接班人,成为“三股势力”拉拢和渗透的主要对象,对新疆大学生进行中华民族共同体意识培育,使各民族大学生能够成为维护祖国统一和新疆社会稳定、长治久安的骨干力量,是党和国家对新疆各民族大学生殷切的期盼和要求。同时,加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育,将中华民族共同体意识培育融入到民族地区高校教育教学活动中,是提升大学生中华民族凝聚力,增强大学生爱国主义意识和民族团结意识,是培养社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人的需要,更是全面建成小康社会的客观要求。因此,加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育具有必要性和紧迫性。本文以新疆大学生作为研究对象、以加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识的培育为主要目标、通过对新疆高校大学生发放问卷的方式,调查新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育现状,并就存在的问题进行较为系统的分析和研究,最后是对加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育对策的思考。全文主要分为四个部分:第一部分是引言,论述了文章选题的依据和意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路、研究方法、研究重难点及创新点。第二部分是对中华民族共同体意识相关的概念概述。对中华民族共同体、中华民族共同体意识和中华民族共同体意识培育的概念进行界定,在厘清概念的基础上,详细论述了培育新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识的实践基础和重要意义。第三部分是新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育的现状及成因分析。笔者主要是通过在新疆六所高校发放问卷的形式,从学校、家庭、社会和学生自身四个方面进行存在问题和存在问题原因的分析。第四部分是加强新疆大学生中华民族共同体意识培育的对策思考。分别从社会应广泛开展中华民族共同体意识培育的宣传教育、高校要不断创新中华民族共同体意识培育的途径载体、家庭要重视对学生中华民族共同体意识培育氛围的营造和增强学生践行中华民族共同体意识的自觉性四个方面提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the northwest frontier of the motherland, its geographical position is special, in addition to the multi-ethnic, multi-religious coexistence of the status quo, Xinjiang has long been in the front position of anti-separatist and anti-osmosis struggle. Xinjiang college students, as builders and successors of the future cause of the motherland, have become the main objects of the "three forces" to attract and infiltrate, and cultivate the sense of the Chinese nation community for Xinjiang college students. It is the expectation and request of the Party and the state that the college students of all nationalities can become the backbone force to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and the social stability and stability of Xinjiang for a long period of time. At the same time, strengthening the cultivation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation among college students in Xinjiang, and integrating the cultivation of the sense of the community of the Chinese nation into the educational and teaching activities of universities in ethnic minority areas, is to promote the cohesion of the Chinese nation among college students. To strengthen the consciousness of patriotism and national unity of college students is the need to train qualified constructors and reliable successors of socialist cause, and it is also the objective requirement to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to strengthen the cultivation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation among university students in Xinjiang. This article takes Xinjiang university students as the research object, takes strengthening the cultivation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community of Xinjiang university students as the main goal, through the way of issuing questionnaire to the university students in Xinjiang. This paper investigates the present situation of the cultivation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation among the college students in Xinjiang, and makes a systematic analysis and study on the existing problems. Finally, the author thinks about the countermeasures to strengthen the cultivation of the sense of the community of the Chinese nation among the college students in Xinjiang. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which discusses the basis and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, research ideas, research methods, research difficulties and innovative points. The second part is to the Chinese nation community consciousness related concept summary. The concepts of the Chinese national community, the Chinese national community consciousness and the cultivation of the Chinese national community consciousness are defined, and on the basis of clarifying the concept, This paper discusses in detail the practical basis and significance of cultivating the sense of community of the Chinese nation among university students in Xinjiang. The third part is the status quo and cause of formation of the cultivation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation among college students in Xinjiang. The author mainly through the form of questionnaire in six universities in Xinjiang, from the school, family, society and students themselves four aspects of the existing problems and the causes of the problems. The fourth part is the countermeasures to strengthen the cultivation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation among the college students in Xinjiang. Separately, the propaganda and education of the cultivation of the sense of the Chinese nation's community should be widely carried out in the society, and colleges and universities should constantly innovate the carrier of the way of cultivating the consciousness of the Chinese nation. The family should attach importance to the cultivation of students' sense of community of the Chinese nation and enhance students' consciousness of practicing the sense of community of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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