新常态背景下高校创业教育体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 12:38

【摘要】：习近平总书记在2014年首次提出“新常态”的概念,用以描述当前的经济特征:经济增长速度放缓,经济结构调整进入深水期,社会经济增长方式由生产要素驱动、投资驱动转为创新驱动。这一经济情况,让社会的发展面临更大的挑战,尤其是与社会衔接的高校创业教育面临的情况更为紧迫。因此,如何更好地深化教育体制改革,推动高校创业教育体系建设,就具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。文章从新常态概念、创业教育体系的相关概念出发,厘清新常态背景对高校创业教育体系建设的影响。结合三螺旋理论来探讨如何让高校、社会、政府为实现特定的目标相互合作,最终实现优势互补、互利共赢的效果。通过梳理我国高校创业教育的发展的历史,分析总结国内以大连东软职业信息学院为代表的国内高校在创业教育体系建设方面的经验,对比我国创业教育体系,发现仍存在不足:国内高校创业教育体系内部建设存在理论研究不足、师资力量薄弱、课程设置不合理、高校创业教育服务体系不健全,以及外部支持系统不到位等进行了研究。为更好地把握我国高校创业教育体系建设,本文对美国高校创业教育体系建设进行了研究,美国学校各级领导重视创业教育体系的顶层设计,并且形成完善的创业教学体系和评价体系可为我国高校创业教育体系建设提供经验借鉴。基于以上分析,我国高校创业教育体系应在以下几个方面加强建设:首先,在创业教育体系内部建设方面,要加强对高校创业教育体系的理论研究,加强高校创业教育师资队伍建设,完善高校创业教育课程体系建设以及构建高校创业教育服务体系。其次,在高校创业教育体系外部支持系统建设方面,要完善政府创业教育社会支持体系和社会创业服务体系。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Xi Jinping introduced the concept of a "new normal" for the first time in 2014 to describe the current economic characteristics: the economic growth rate is slowing, the economic structure is in deep water, and the mode of socio-economic growth is driven by factors of production. Investment-driven to innovation-driven. This economic situation makes the development of the society face more challenges, especially the situation of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities which is connected with the society is more urgent. Therefore, how to deepen the reform of education system and promote the construction of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities is of great theoretical significance and practical value. Based on the concept of the new normal and the related concepts of entrepreneurship education system, this paper clarifies the influence of the background of the new normal on the construction of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities. Combined with the theory of triple helix, this paper discusses how to make universities, society and government cooperate with each other in order to realize specific goals, and finally realize the effect of mutual benefit and mutual benefit. By combing the history of the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China, this paper analyzes and summarizes the experience of the construction of entrepreneurship education system in domestic universities, which is represented by Dalian Neusoft Vocational Information College, and compares the entrepreneurship education system of our country. It is found that there are still shortcomings in the internal construction of entrepreneurship education system in domestic colleges and universities, such as insufficient theoretical research, weak teachers, unreasonable curriculum setup, and imperfect service system of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. And the external support system is not in place and so on has carried on the research. In order to better grasp the construction of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities in China, this paper studies the construction of entrepreneurship education system in American colleges and universities, and American school leaders at all levels attach importance to the top-level design of entrepreneurship education system. And the formation of a perfect entrepreneurship teaching system and evaluation system can provide experience for the construction of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities in China. Based on the above analysis, we should strengthen the construction of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities in the following aspects: first, in the internal construction of entrepreneurship education system, we should strengthen the theoretical study of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities. We should strengthen the construction of the teaching staff of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, perfect the curriculum system of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and construct the service system of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Secondly, we should perfect the social support system of government entrepreneurship education and the service system of social entrepreneurship in the construction of external support system of entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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