当代大学生马克思主义信仰及其教育研究
发布时间：2018-12-06 06:36
【摘要】：党的十八大报告指出:“对马克思主义的信仰,对社会主义和共产主义的信念,是共产党人的政治灵魂,是共产党人经受住任何考验的精神支柱。”(1)2016年5月17日习近平总书记在全国哲学社会科学工作座谈会上强调,“有了理想信念,才有活的灵魂;丧失信念,堤坝就会崩溃”(2)。用马克思主义信仰凝聚全国人民的力量,为实现中国特色社会主义共同理想和共产主义崇高理想而奋斗,这是面对我国当前各种社会思潮激烈交锋和碰撞的错综复杂局面,我国思想意识形态领域的一项非常重要的任务。马克思主义信仰,作为对马克思主义的信服、景仰、向往、追求,并自觉将其作为自己的人生信条以统摄个人精神生活,指引个人行动和实践的精神动力,表现为“为人类福利而劳动”的现实性信仰,实现共产主义的理想性信仰,追求“人的自由全面发展”的超越性信仰;具有科学性与人文性的统一、实践性与思想性的统一、个人价值与人类价值的统一的基本特征。大学生是我们为社会主义培养的建设者和接班人,这就客观地要求大学生要树立马克思主义科学信仰,要加强对大学生进行马克思主义信仰教育。对马克思主义科学理论的自觉信守,对社会主义的坚定信念,对中国特色社会主义现代化建设事业的坚定信心,对于中国共产党领导的高度信任,对共产主义崇高理想的执着追求,构成了大学生马克思主义信仰教育的基本内容。通过问卷调查和个别访谈,发现大学生在马克思主义信仰问题上存在的主要问题是:在信仰动力选择上,内在动力缺失严重;在信仰形式的选择上,非理性信仰占据很大比例;在信仰内容上,趋向世俗化,缺失理想性。这主要是由经济环境的负面诱导,一些政治因素的消极影响,部分教师自身素质和能力不足,教学方法单一,大学生自身不成熟等方面的原因造成的。这就要求我们从强化信仰教育理念,贴近大学生的实际生活;创新教育方法,增强马克思主义信仰教育的实效性;提升思想政治理论课教师的理论素养和思想境界等方面,充分发挥高校在大学生马克思主义信仰教育中的主导作用;从优化现实环境和网络环境,为大学生马克思主义信仰教育营造良好氛围;从认真研读经典著作,夯实马克思主义信仰的理论基础;通过理论创新与时俱进地发展马克思主义,增强其说服力等方面,用科学的马克思主义理论强化大学生信仰教育,以增强马克思主义信仰教育的针对性和实效性,感染力和吸引力。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "the belief in Marxism and in socialism and communism is the political soul of the Communists. "(1) on May 17, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the National Symposium on philosophy and Social Science," only with ideals and convictions can there be a living soul; " If you lose faith, the dam will collapse "(2). To unite the strength of the people of the whole country with the belief of Marxism and to strive for the realization of the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideal of communism is a complicated situation facing the fierce confrontation and collision of various social trends of thought at present in our country. China's ideological and ideological field is a very important task. The belief of Marxism, as the spiritual motive force of convincing, admiring, yearning, pursuing, and consciously regarding it as the creed of one's own life to dominate one's spiritual life, guide one's actions and practice, It is manifested in the realistic belief of "working for the welfare of mankind", the realization of the ideal belief of communism, and the pursuit of transcendental belief of "the free and all-round development of human beings". It has the basic characteristics of the unity of science and humanity, of practice and thought, of individual value and of human value. College students are the constructors and successors we train for socialism, which objectively requires college students to establish Marxist scientific beliefs and strengthen Marxist faith education for college students. They have a high degree of confidence in the leadership of the Communist Party of China and a firm faith in the scientific theory of Marxism, a firm belief in socialism, a firm confidence in the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and a high degree of trust in the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The persistent pursuit of the lofty ideal of communism constitutes the basic content of Marxist belief education for college students. Through questionnaires and individual interviews, it is found that the main problems of college students in Marxist belief are as follows: the lack of internal motivation is serious in the choice of belief motive force, the irrational belief occupies a large proportion in the choice of belief form; In the content of belief, tend to secularization, lack of ideal. This is mainly caused by the negative inducement of the economic environment, the negative influence of some political factors, the deficiency of some teachers' own quality and ability, the single teaching method, the immaturity of the college students themselves, and so on. This requires us to strengthen the concept of faith education, close to the actual life of college students, to innovate educational methods, to enhance the effectiveness of Marxist faith education; Improve the ideological and political theory teachers' theoretical literacy and ideological realm, give full play to the leading role of college students in Marxist belief education; From optimizing the realistic environment and the network environment, creating a good atmosphere for the college students' Marxism belief education, studying the classical works seriously, consolidating the theoretical foundation of the Marxism belief; In order to strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education, we should strengthen the belief education of college students with scientific Marxist theory in order to develop Marxism with the times and strengthen its persuasion through theoretical innovation, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education. Appeal and attraction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2365595
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "the belief in Marxism and in socialism and communism is the political soul of the Communists. "(1) on May 17, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the National Symposium on philosophy and Social Science," only with ideals and convictions can there be a living soul; " If you lose faith, the dam will collapse "(2). To unite the strength of the people of the whole country with the belief of Marxism and to strive for the realization of the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideal of communism is a complicated situation facing the fierce confrontation and collision of various social trends of thought at present in our country. China's ideological and ideological field is a very important task. The belief of Marxism, as the spiritual motive force of convincing, admiring, yearning, pursuing, and consciously regarding it as the creed of one's own life to dominate one's spiritual life, guide one's actions and practice, It is manifested in the realistic belief of "working for the welfare of mankind", the realization of the ideal belief of communism, and the pursuit of transcendental belief of "the free and all-round development of human beings". It has the basic characteristics of the unity of science and humanity, of practice and thought, of individual value and of human value. College students are the constructors and successors we train for socialism, which objectively requires college students to establish Marxist scientific beliefs and strengthen Marxist faith education for college students. They have a high degree of confidence in the leadership of the Communist Party of China and a firm faith in the scientific theory of Marxism, a firm belief in socialism, a firm confidence in the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and a high degree of trust in the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The persistent pursuit of the lofty ideal of communism constitutes the basic content of Marxist belief education for college students. Through questionnaires and individual interviews, it is found that the main problems of college students in Marxist belief are as follows: the lack of internal motivation is serious in the choice of belief motive force, the irrational belief occupies a large proportion in the choice of belief form; In the content of belief, tend to secularization, lack of ideal. This is mainly caused by the negative inducement of the economic environment, the negative influence of some political factors, the deficiency of some teachers' own quality and ability, the single teaching method, the immaturity of the college students themselves, and so on. This requires us to strengthen the concept of faith education, close to the actual life of college students, to innovate educational methods, to enhance the effectiveness of Marxist faith education; Improve the ideological and political theory teachers' theoretical literacy and ideological realm, give full play to the leading role of college students in Marxist belief education; From optimizing the realistic environment and the network environment, creating a good atmosphere for the college students' Marxism belief education, studying the classical works seriously, consolidating the theoretical foundation of the Marxism belief; In order to strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education, we should strengthen the belief education of college students with scientific Marxist theory in order to develop Marxism with the times and strengthen its persuasion through theoretical innovation, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education. Appeal and attraction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
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