A高校创业教育管理现状及对策研究
发布时间：2019-01-02 16:28
【摘要】：近年来,我国高校毕业生连年增多,为社会输送了大量的人才,但是在这一过程中,也产生了一定的就业压力问题,尤其是进入新时期以来,随着高校教育改革的推进,如何为社会培养实用型人才也关系到了高校自身发展的核心竞争力。在这一背景下,高校创业教育管理也受到了广泛的重视,积极开展高校创业教育管理,对于培养创业型人才,提升高校核心竞争力都有着重要的作用。尤其是在当前我国鼓励大学生创业的背景下,高校积极开展创业教育,也符合我国当前的实际国情,为社会培养创业型人才,鼓励大学生创业、大众创业,在这一方面,高校创业扮演着重要的角色。也应当看到,在我国近年来高校创业教育管理的开展中,还存在着一些较为突出的问题,部分高校并没有较好的认识到创业教育重要性以及核心内涵,并没有建立起完善的高校创业教育管理体系,从而也在很大程度上影响到了高校创业教育管理效果。本文以A高校为例,对其创业教育管理问题进行研究。绪论部分主要对本文的研究背景及意义,现有研究进展以及主要研究内容和研究方法进行交待。第二部分对高校创业教育管理的相关概念和理论进行阐述,并指出推动高校创业教育管理发展的重要意义。第三部分以A高校为例,结合问卷调研的方式,指出当前A高校在创业教育管理方面取得的进展,主要包括创业教育管理部门协调作用积极发挥,创业教育课程全面实施,创业教育校企合作有序推进,创业教育活动积极开展等。同时,指出A高校创业教育管理方面存在的问题,主要在于创业教育管理定位不清晰,缺乏良好的创业教育管理环境,学生创业意识不强,创业教育管理方法较为单一,缺乏高素质的专业化创业教育管理师资队伍等。在此基础上,分析了A高校创业教育管理存在问题的原因,主要在于大学生创业政策支持力度不够,社会创业环境不佳,创业教育服务体系不完善等。第四部分就如何加强A高校创业教育管理这一问题进行对策探讨。主要从清晰定位高校创业教育管理目标,营造良好内部创业教育管理环境,加强学生创业意识培养,丰富创业教育管理方法,建立高水平的创业教育管理师资队伍,其他支持举措等六个宏观层面和若干具体操作层面提出加强A高校创业教育管理的对策建议,具有一定的现实意义。第五部分对本项研究说得出的结论进行了归纳,并对下一步的研究予以了展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of college graduates in our country has been increasing year after year, which has sent a large number of talented people to the society. However, in this process, there has also been a certain problem of employment pressure, especially since entering the new period, with the advancement of the education reform in colleges and universities. How to cultivate practical talents for the society is also related to the core competitiveness of the development of colleges and universities. Under this background, entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities has received extensive attention. It plays an important role in cultivating entrepreneurial talents and enhancing the core competitiveness of colleges and universities. Especially in the context of encouraging college students to start a business, colleges and universities actively carry out entrepreneurship education in line with the actual situation of our country, train entrepreneurial talents for the society, encourage college students to start a business, and start a business among the masses. In this respect, University entrepreneurship plays an important role. It should also be noted that there are still some outstanding problems in the development of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities in China in recent years, and some colleges and universities have not realized the importance and core connotation of entrepreneurship education. It has not established a perfect management system of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, which to a great extent affects the management effect of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. This article takes A university as an example, carries on the research to its entrepreneurship education management question. In the introduction part, the research background and significance, the current research progress, the main research contents and research methods are explained. The second part expounds the related concepts and theories of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities, and points out the importance of promoting the development of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities. The third part takes the A university as an example and points out the progress in the management of entrepreneurship education in A university, including the positive development of the coordinating role of the management department of entrepreneurship education and the full implementation of the entrepreneurship education curriculum. School-enterprise cooperation to promote entrepreneurship education in an orderly manner, entrepreneurial education activities, and so on. At the same time, it points out the problems in the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, mainly because the orientation of entrepreneurship education management is not clear, the management environment of entrepreneurship education is not good, the students' awareness of entrepreneurship is not strong, and the management method of entrepreneurship education is relatively simple. Lack of high-quality professional entrepreneurial education and management of teachers and so on. On this basis, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, which are mainly due to the insufficient support of entrepreneurship policy for college students, the poor social entrepreneurial environment, and the imperfect service system of entrepreneurship education and so on. The fourth part discusses how to strengthen the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Mainly from clearly positioning the management target of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, creating a good management environment of internal entrepreneurship education, strengthening the cultivation of students' entrepreneurial awareness, enriching the management methods of entrepreneurship education, and establishing a high level teaching staff of entrepreneurship education and management. It is of practical significance to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the management of entrepreneurship education in A colleges and universities at six macro levels and some specific operational levels such as other supporting measures. In the fifth part, the conclusion of this study is summarized, and the future research is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647
本文编号：2398717
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of college graduates in our country has been increasing year after year, which has sent a large number of talented people to the society. However, in this process, there has also been a certain problem of employment pressure, especially since entering the new period, with the advancement of the education reform in colleges and universities. How to cultivate practical talents for the society is also related to the core competitiveness of the development of colleges and universities. Under this background, entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities has received extensive attention. It plays an important role in cultivating entrepreneurial talents and enhancing the core competitiveness of colleges and universities. Especially in the context of encouraging college students to start a business, colleges and universities actively carry out entrepreneurship education in line with the actual situation of our country, train entrepreneurial talents for the society, encourage college students to start a business, and start a business among the masses. In this respect, University entrepreneurship plays an important role. It should also be noted that there are still some outstanding problems in the development of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities in China in recent years, and some colleges and universities have not realized the importance and core connotation of entrepreneurship education. It has not established a perfect management system of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, which to a great extent affects the management effect of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. This article takes A university as an example, carries on the research to its entrepreneurship education management question. In the introduction part, the research background and significance, the current research progress, the main research contents and research methods are explained. The second part expounds the related concepts and theories of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities, and points out the importance of promoting the development of entrepreneurship education management in colleges and universities. The third part takes the A university as an example and points out the progress in the management of entrepreneurship education in A university, including the positive development of the coordinating role of the management department of entrepreneurship education and the full implementation of the entrepreneurship education curriculum. School-enterprise cooperation to promote entrepreneurship education in an orderly manner, entrepreneurial education activities, and so on. At the same time, it points out the problems in the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, mainly because the orientation of entrepreneurship education management is not clear, the management environment of entrepreneurship education is not good, the students' awareness of entrepreneurship is not strong, and the management method of entrepreneurship education is relatively simple. Lack of high-quality professional entrepreneurial education and management of teachers and so on. On this basis, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, which are mainly due to the insufficient support of entrepreneurship policy for college students, the poor social entrepreneurial environment, and the imperfect service system of entrepreneurship education and so on. The fourth part discusses how to strengthen the management of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Mainly from clearly positioning the management target of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, creating a good management environment of internal entrepreneurship education, strengthening the cultivation of students' entrepreneurial awareness, enriching the management methods of entrepreneurship education, and establishing a high level teaching staff of entrepreneurship education and management. It is of practical significance to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the management of entrepreneurship education in A colleges and universities at six macro levels and some specific operational levels such as other supporting measures. In the fifth part, the conclusion of this study is summarized, and the future research is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647
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