高校马克思主义大众化实践机制研究

发布时间：2019-03-29 08:57

【摘要】：党的十八大报告中提出了“推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化”,要求“中国特色社会主义理论体系进教材进课堂进头脑”。高校推进马克思主义作为高校思想政治教育工作的一项重要任务,马克思主义在走向大众化的过程中,必须充分发挥高校的主阵地作用、主渠道作用和载体作用,使马克思主义得到更有力地坚持和运用,更广泛地学习和传播,更有效地创新和发展,在深化高校思想政治理论课程建设中不断推进马克思主义大众化。高校马克思主义大众化,是以马克思主义中国化时代化大众化为基础和前提的,以广大青年学生喜闻乐道的表现形式,把外在的马克思主义转化成为大学生内心深处的理想与信念,从而真正的认识并认可马克思主义理论的精华,在实际生活中更广泛地应用马克思主义的基本立场、主要观点思想和方法理论,在实践中指导自身的过程。研究高校马克思主义大众化的实践机制,顺应了我国教育事业发展的需求,具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文在研究过程中,运用了马克思主义基本理论、经济管理学、传播学、激励理论等相关理论,深入分析了 1000份问卷调查数据和访谈结果,进一步进行规范研究和实证分析,认为当前高校在推进马克思主义大众化的实践机制中存在动力机制尚显不足、传播机制运行不畅、制约机制仍然欠缺和各机制协调亟待顺畅等问题,认为这些问题与社会环境的负面影响、教学人员重心偏移、传播手段落后保守、相关制度体系不够健全以及教育与实践联系不密切等原因息息相关。针对目前高校马克思主义大众化推进过程中存在的问题,高校必须加强自身建设,激发动力机制,积极拓宽传播渠道和形式,建立健全实践机制体系,优化各实践机制之间的运行模式,协调配合,形成统一的整体,从而更有效地推进高校马克思主义大众化,落实以人为本、立德树人,实现高校思想政治教育目标。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), "promoting Marxism in China, the times, and popularization" is proposed, and "the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is required to enter the teaching material into the classroom and into the mind". As an important task of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, Marxism must give full play to its main position role, main channel function and carrier role in the process of popularization. So that Marxism can be more forcefully adhered to and used, more extensive study and dissemination, more effective innovation and development, and continuously promote the popularization of Marxism in deepening the course construction of ideological and political theory in colleges and universities. The popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities is based on and presupposed by the popularization of Marxism in China, and is based on the expression that the majority of young students like to listen to the way of happiness. To transform the external Marxism into the inner ideals and beliefs of college students, so as to truly understand and recognize the essence of Marxist theory, and to apply Marxism's basic position more widely in real life. The main point of view and theory of methods, in practice, guide their own process. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study the practical mechanism of the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities, which conforms to the needs of the development of education in China. In the course of the research, using the basic theory of Marxism, economic management, communication, incentive theory and other related theories, this paper deeply analyzes the data and interview results of 1000 questionnaires, and carries on further normative research and empirical analysis. The author holds that there are still some problems in the practice mechanism of promoting the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities, such as the lack of dynamic mechanism, the poor operation of communication mechanism, the lack of restriction mechanism and the urgent need for smooth coordination among the various mechanisms, and so on. These problems are closely related to the negative influence of social environment, the shift of teaching personnel's center of gravity, the backward and conservative means of communication, the imperfect system of relevant systems, and the lack of close connection between education and practice. In view of the problems existing in the process of the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities at present, colleges and universities must strengthen their own construction, stimulate the dynamic mechanism, actively broaden the channels and forms of communication, and establish and perfect the system of practice mechanism. In order to promote the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities more effectively, we should optimize the mode of operation among the practical mechanisms, coordinate and cooperate with each other, and form a unified whole.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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