新闻教育时代转型的焦点问题与高校专业改革的实践取向——以四所知名新闻院校广播电视学专业教育为例

发布时间：2019-07-08 08:51

【摘要】：随着数字科技冲击引发的媒介生态和社会系统变革,内地高校新闻教育面临着时代课题和紧迫的转型问题。本文聚焦我国高校新闻教育转型的焦点问题,并在对四所知名新闻院校广播电视学专业教育调研基础上,试图描绘出专业新闻教育改革的实践取向。新闻教育转型的焦点问题有:在为谁培养人上的职业机构面向和社会面向问题;媒介适应面上的全媒体、跨媒体争论;人才知识宽度的学科交叉复合问题;如何培养人层面的培养模式问题。高校专业改革实践取向为:从面向传媒行业定位的"专业对口"转向为社会上一切新闻传播岗位培养人才的"专业对位";在人才媒介适应性上,偏向于一专多能,强调基础技能优势和新媒介适应能力;跨学科培养未成主流,但部分引入其他学科课程呈新常态;培养模式上存在大类培养、跨学科复合培养和专业培养三种模式。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of media ecology and social system caused by the impact of digital science and technology, journalism education in colleges and universities in mainland China is facing the problems of the times and urgent transformation. This paper focuses on the focus of the transformation of news education in colleges and universities in China, and on the basis of the investigation of radio and television major education in four well-known journalism colleges and universities, attempts to describe the practical orientation of the reform of professional news education. The focus of the transformation of news education is: who to train people on the professional organization orientation and social orientation; the media adaptation surface of the whole media, cross-media debate; the breadth of talent knowledge interdisciplinary complex issues; how to cultivate the human level of the training model. The practical orientation of professional reform in colleges and universities is as follows: from the "professional counterpart" facing the orientation of the media industry to the "professional alignment" of cultivating talents for all news and communication posts in the society; in the adaptability of the talent media, it tends to be specialized, emphasizing the advantages of basic skills and the adaptability of the new media; interdisciplinary training has not become the mainstream, but some of the courses in other disciplines have taken on the new normal. There are three kinds of training modes, namely, cross-disciplinary compound culture and professional training.
【作者单位】：中南大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：G220-4;G642.3

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