完美主义大学生的箱庭作品特征及个案干预研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 09:21

本文关键词：完美主义大学生的箱庭作品特征及个案干预研究　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：完美主义（Perfectionism）是一种人格特质，它力求能够高标准地完成任务，，并且伴随批判性自我评估倾向。完美主义者更多地表现为低自我效能感，犹豫不决，有过高标准和要求以及对别人的过分苛刻。这些表现会导致完美主义者人际关系的紧张和消极回避的体验，并容易焦虑和敏感。箱庭疗法是一种将游戏疗法和分析心理学相结合的心理治疗方法，同时也具有诊断鉴别的作用。本研究对完美主义大学生使用箱庭疗法进行鉴别和干预。研究包括两个方面，一是问卷调查法筛选出完美主义的被试，用箱庭疗法探讨其箱庭作品特征；二是利用箱庭对消极完美主义的被试进行干预，检验干预的有效性。研究结果表明：（1）总体来说，完美主义大学生组的箱庭作品与对照组在制作时间、移动次数、创伤主题、动沙情况、自我像个数、使用玩具的总数上存在差异；（2）完美主义大学生组的初始箱庭作品特征具体表现为：呈现较多的限制和攻击主题，在忽视和混乱主题上明显少于对照组；动沙的次数较多，动沙的幅度比较大；自我像的个数明显少于对照组；制作箱庭所用的时间比较长；移动的次数也比较多。（3）箱庭疗法能够减少完美主义大学生的犹豫时间和回避体验，并能够促进其人际关系的改善，有良好的干预效果。
[Abstract]:Perfectionism is a personality trait that strives to accomplish tasks with high standards. Along with the tendency of critical self-assessment, perfectionists are more likely to show low self-efficacy and hesitancy. There are too high standards and requirements and being too harsh on others. These behaviors can lead to perfectionist interpersonal tension and negative avoidance experiences, and are prone to anxiety and sensitivity. Box therapy is a kind of psychotherapy which combines game therapy with analytical psychology. At the same time, it also has the role of diagnosis and differentiation. This study used box therapy to identify and intervene the perfectionism college students. The research includes two aspects, one is the questionnaire method to screen out the perfectionism of the subjects. To explore the characteristics of his works with box therapy; The second is to test the effectiveness of the intervention by using the chamber to intervene the subjects of negative perfectionism. The results show that: 1) in general, there were differences in production time, movement times, trauma theme, moving sand, number of self-images and the total number of toys used between the perfectionism college students group and the control group. (2) the characteristics of the original chamber works of the perfectionism college students group are as follows: there are more limitation and attack themes than the control group in neglect and confusion; The frequency of sand movement is more, and the range of sediment movement is larger. The number of self-image was significantly less than that of the control group. It takes a long time to make the chamber; The number of moves is also more. 3) the box court therapy can reduce the hesitant time and avoidance experience of the perfectionist college students, and can promote the improvement of their interpersonal relations, and has a good intervention effect.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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