大学生的宽恕水平对愤怒表达及心理健康的影响
发布时间:2018-01-20 14:38
本文关键词: 健康心理学 心理健康 宽恕 愤怒 大学生 出处:《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的探讨大学生的宽恕水平对愤怒表达及心理健康的影响。方法使用人际侵犯动机问卷(TR IM-18)、状态特质愤怒表达问卷-2(STAX I-2)及一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)对随机抽取的248名在校大学生进行测试,运用独立t检验进行统计分析。结果男女生的人际侵犯动机及宽恕水平无显著差异;低宽恕组的状态怒、特质怒、内向怒和外向怒都高于高宽恕组的(P0.05),而在愤怒控制方面却低于高宽恕组(t=-3.676,P0.05);低宽恕组的心理健康水平低于高宽恕组的(t=4.065,P0.05)。结论宽恕确实影响愤怒表达和心理健康,可以通过宽恕干预,改善愤怒表达,以提高大学生的心理健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of forgiveness level on anger expression and mental health in college students. Methods interpersonal aggression motivation questionnaire (TRIM-18) was used. State trait anger expression questionnaire (-2STAX I-2) and General Health questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used to test 248 randomly selected college students. Results there was no significant difference in interpersonal aggression motivation and forgiveness level between male and female students. The state anger, trait anger, introversion anger and extroversion anger in the low forgiveness group were higher than those in the high forgiveness group, but the anger control was lower than that in the high forgiveness group. The mental health level of low forgiveness group was lower than that of high forgiveness group. Conclusion forgiveness does affect anger expression and mental health, and can improve anger expression through forgiveness intervention. In order to improve the mental health of college students.
【作者单位】: 中国.山东省聊城市第四人民医院心理科;聊城大学教育学院;
【分类号】:B844.2
【正文快照】: 20世纪80年代西方心理学界就开始了关于宽恕的研究。但M cCu llough指出宽恕是一个跨文化的概念,东西方文同维度的归因会对个体以后从事成就任务的态度和行为产生积极或消极的影响。他认为稳定和不稳定的原因与早先对成功和失败的期待有关。如果一个人把失败归结为不稳定和可
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