论张之洞“绅士兴教”之思想及其历史贡献——以张之洞督鄂期间的教育政策为考据

发布时间：2018-01-28 12:53

本文关键词： 张之洞教育思想绅士兴教政策中国近代教育　出处：《东南学术》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：张之洞是中国近代史上声望卓著的封疆大吏,其政治、经济、教育等方面的显著政绩一直受到国内学界的高度重视,并且多有探讨评述。本文从张氏鼓励绅士兴教助学、接受新知、留学东洋等三方面着手,对张氏督鄂期间鼓励绅士办学兴鄂的政策进行研究,以揭示他对绅士这一特殊阶层兴学办教的重视,同时也阐明了清末大员在清王朝大厦倾圮之前的补苴罅隙之举。张之洞"绅士兴教"之教育思想在中国近代教育史上的地位日益受到学者关注,特别是其派遣绅士留学东洋等措施,其声势之大、规模之盛可谓空前,在鄂楚一方乃至中国近代教育之发展过程中,功不可没。
[Abstract]:Zhang Zhidong is a prominent official in the modern history of China, whose remarkable achievements in politics, economy, education and so on have been attached great importance to by the domestic academic circles. And there are many comments. This article from Zhang encouraged the gentleman to establish a teaching assistant, to accept new knowledge, study abroad in Dongyang, three aspects of the policy of encouraging Zhang to encourage gentlemen to run schools and flourish Hubei. In order to reveal his emphasis on the gentleman, a special class of education. At the same time, it also clarifies the action of filling the gap between the members of the late Qing Dynasty before the collapse of the Qing Dynasty Mansion. The educational thought of Zhang Zhidong's "Gentleman promoting Education" has been paid more and more attention to by scholars in the history of modern Chinese education. Especially the measures such as sending gentlemen to study in Dongyang, whose momentum and scale are unprecedented, have contributed to the development of modern education in Echu and even in China.
【作者单位】：湖北经济学院思想政治理论课部;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅思政处课题“张之洞教育兴鄂及官绅合力办学研究”(项目编号:2009B320)
【分类号】：G529
【正文快照】： 张之洞是洋务运动的殿军人物,其在近代史上的引人瞩目之处,除兴办重工业外,当推倡办教育。早在出仕之初,张氏就以学正身份投身教育,其对教育之殷殷情怀由来已久,无论任职山西,还是督率湖广,教育都是张氏力图不懈的政绩之一。他曾说:“夫立国由于人才,人才出于立学,此古今中外

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