高职生网络成瘾、大五人格与主观幸福感的关系

发布时间：2018-02-20 17:25

本文关键词： 高职生网络成瘾大五人格主观幸福感　出处：《广州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着信息技术的快速发展，网络的应用已经渗入到社会的各个领域，逐渐改变着人们的生活和学习方式，同时也影响着人们的心理和行为的发展。网络成瘾现象已经成为国内外心理学研究的热点问题之一。许多研究都表明网络成瘾将给使用者造成学习、工作和家庭上一系列的影响。作为频繁使用网络的高职生而言，他们特有的人格特质与网络成瘾倾向存在一定的关系，而网络成瘾也会影响他们对生活的满意程度。本研究采用《中文网络成瘾量表（修订版）》、《大五人格问卷》和《生活满意度量表》等测量工具对572名高职生进行调查，获得如下结论：（1）高职生人群中存在网络成瘾现象，本次调查结果具体如下：非网络成瘾者391人，占68.35%；轻度网络成瘾者118人，占21.63%；重度网络成瘾倾向者63人，占10.02%。（2）高职生网络成瘾在人口学变量上存在显著差异，具体表现为：不同性别在网络成瘾的各维度存在显著差异（t=5.133，p0.001）；大二学生的网络成瘾耐受性显著高于大一学生（t=-2.953，p0.05）；农村学生网络成瘾耐受性（t=-2.157，p0.05）和人际与健康问题（t=-2.456，p0.05）方面显著高于城镇学生；工科生的人际与健康问题显著高于理科生和文科生（F=3.765，p0.05）。（3）高职生“大五”人格的各维度得分均低于全国常模水平，且高低顺序依次是责任性、宜人性、外倾性、开放性、神经质。在人口学变量上的差异是：男生的宜人性（t=-4.653，p0.001）和责任性特质（t=-2.146，p0.05）得分显著低于女生；大二学生的神经质得分显著高于大一学生（t=-2.482，p0.05）。（4）高职生的生活满意度处于中等偏上水平，说明当代高职生体验到较多的幸福感。其中，女生比男生体验到更多的家庭满意度（t=-2.950，p0.05），而男生比女生体验到更多的学业满意度（t=2.168，p0.05）；大一的学校满意度（t=5.355，p0.001）和环境满意度（t=2.454，p0.05）显著高于大二；文科生的家庭满意度显著高于理科生、工科生（F=3.153，p0.05）。（5）大五人格特质中的宜人性、责任性和开放性对网络成瘾具有显著的负向预测作用。（6）高职生的网络成瘾能显著负向预测生活满意度，网络成瘾程度越严重，，生活的满意程度越低。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, the application of the network has penetrated into all fields of society, gradually changing the way people live and learn. At the same time, it also affects the development of people's psychology and behavior. The phenomenon of Internet addiction has become one of the hot issues in psychological research at home and abroad. As vocational college students who frequently use the Internet, their unique personality traits have a certain relationship with the tendency of Internet addiction, and Internet addiction will also affect their satisfaction with life. In this study, 572 vocational college students were investigated with Chinese Internet Addiction scale (revised), Big five Personality questionnaire and Life satisfaction scale. The results of this survey are as follows: 391 non-Internet addicts (68.35); 118 mild Internet addicts (21.63); 63 severe Internet addiction (10.022). 2) there are significant differences in demographic variables of Internet addiction among vocational college students. The specific manifestations are as follows: there are significant differences among different genders in each dimension of iad; the tolerance of iad among sophomores is significantly higher than that of freshmen; the tolerance of iad among rural students is higher than that of freshmen; the tolerance of iad among rural students is -2.157p0.05) and the interpersonal and health problems are ta-2.456p0.05). Significantly higher than urban students; The interpersonal and health problems of engineering students were significantly higher than those of science students and arts students. 3) the scores of each dimension of "Big five" personality of higher vocational students are lower than the national norm level, and the order is responsibility, humanity, extroversion, openness, etc. The differences in demographic variables were as follows: male students had significantly lower scores than female students in terms of suitably human nature (-4.653p0.001) and responsible trait (P 0.05), and the scores of neuroticism of sophomores were significantly higher than those of freshmen (P 0.05) and those of sophomore students were significantly higher than those of freshmen (P < 0.05), and the scores of neuroticism of male students were significantly lower than those of female students (P < 0.05). 4) the life satisfaction of vocational college students is at the middle level, which shows that the contemporary vocational college students experience a lot of happiness. Girls experienced more family satisfaction than boys, while boys experienced more academic satisfaction than girls. School satisfaction and environmental satisfaction were significantly higher in freshmen than in sophomores, while family satisfaction among liberal arts students was significantly higher than that of science students, while that of freshmen was significantly higher than that of science students, while that of students of arts was significantly higher than that of students of science, while that of freshmen was significantly higher than that of students of science, and that of freshmen was significantly higher than that of sophomores, while that of students of arts was significantly higher than that of students of science, and that of freshmen was significantly higher than that of students of science. (3) 3. 153, p0. 05. 5) Personality, responsibility and openness in Big five personality traits have a significant negative predictive effect on Internet addiction. (6) Internet addiction of vocational college students can predict life satisfaction significantly, and the more serious the degree of Internet addiction, the lower the satisfaction degree of life.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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