虚拟现实环境下技能迁移的促进策略及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:40

本文选题：技能迁移　切入点：虚拟现实　出处：《浙江工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从古至今，，技能迁移一直是教育界所关注的主题。然而传统培训在促进技能迁移的过程中，存在着技能迁移情境难以创设、技能迁移训练手段单一等不足。针对这些问题，虚拟现实技术可弥补这些不足，并有着技能迁移情境易创设、技能迁移训练手段多样等优势。因此在虚拟现实环境下构建技能迁移的促进策略，将是非常有意义的研究。针对当前虚拟现实环境下技能迁移系统、技能迁移策略存在着一些问题，本研究以技能迁移的影响因素—情境为研究起点，并以情境迁移理论、基于情境理论的技能迁移模式、职业技能迁移教学模型等理论，作为构建策略的理论基础。同时还考虑了智慧技能的迁移、虚拟现实环境的特殊性等因素，构建了虚拟现实环境下技能迁移的促进策略：问题情境创设策略、情境识别策略、情境反思策略。然后设计与开发了策略应用案例系统—危险化学品抢险救灾系统，并阐述了系统、策略的实现。最终经过问卷调查与教学实验的开发，对系统进行了评价，并验证策略的有效性。
[Abstract]:From ancient to present, skill transfer has been the focus of education. However, in the process of promoting skill transfer, the traditional training has some shortcomings, such as difficult to create skills transfer situation, single skill transfer training means, and so on. Virtual reality technology can make up for these shortcomings, and has the advantages of easy creation of skill transfer situation and diverse training means, etc. Therefore, it is very meaningful to study how to construct the promotion strategy of skill transfer in virtual reality environment. There are some problems in skill transfer strategies in the current virtual reality environment. This study takes context as the starting point and situational transfer theory as the starting point. The skills transfer model based on situational theory and the teaching model of vocational skill transfer are taken as the theoretical basis of the construction strategy. At the same time, the factors such as the transfer of wisdom and skills, the particularity of virtual reality environment, and so on, are taken into account. The promotion strategies of skill transfer in virtual reality environment are constructed, such as problem situation creation strategy, situational identification strategy, situational reflection strategy, and then the strategy application case system-dangerous chemicals rescue system is designed and developed. Finally, the system is evaluated by questionnaire survey and teaching experiment, and the effectiveness of the strategy is verified.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G434

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