青少年逆反心理发生的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 08:20

本文选题：青少年　切入点：逆反心理　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多年来国内对青少年逆反心理的研究,多数集中在现象描述和关系研究中,这些研究对于我们了解青少年逆反心理的特点和进行后期的深入研究,提供了启发和思路,但还没有人研究青少年自主性需要受到限制是否会引起青少年逆反心理发生的问题,本研究在他人研究的基础上,探讨了这一问题。本研究首先采用调查法研究青少年自主性需要与其逆反心理的关系,在此基础上,通过实验法研究青少年的自主性需要受到控制时其逆反心理是否会发生,限制者的权威性与解释对不同自主性青少年逆反心理发生的影响,最后将调查法和实验法得到的数据进行分析,将青少年认知风格、人格特质以及情境因素纳入其逆反心理发生的机制中,建立了不同认知风格青少年逆反心理发生的路径。本研究得到以下研究结论： (1)青少年自主性与逆反心理都随着年龄的增长而提高； (2)不同性别的青少年的自主性与逆反心理差异不显著； (3)离异家庭青少年的自主性与逆反心理显著高于完整家庭青少年； (4)青少年自主性对其逆反心理有显著正向预测作用； (5)同一自主性水平的青少年,在限制条件下比非限制条件下其逆反心理更易发生。 (6)认知风格对青少年的逆反心理的发生有调节作用。 (7)限制者的权威性,在不同自主性水平青少年逆反心理的产生过程中有调节作用。 (8)限制者是否给与解释,对青少年逆反心理的发生有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Over the years, most of the domestic studies on juvenile anti-reaction have focused on the description of phenomena and the study of relationships. These studies have provided us with inspiration and ideas for understanding the characteristics of juvenile anti-reaction psychology and conducting in-depth research in the later stages. However, no one has studied whether the limitation of adolescents' autonomy will lead to the problem of reflexive psychology among teenagers. This study is based on the research of others. In this study, first of all, the relationship between adolescents' autonomy needs and their inverse psychology was studied by means of investigation, and on the basis of this, whether the adolescents' autonomy needs were controlled or not was studied by the experimental method. The influence of the authority and explanation of the restrictive on the occurrence of different independent adolescents' adverse psychology. Finally, the data obtained from the investigation method and the experimental method are analyzed, and the adolescents' cognitive style is analyzed. Personality traits and situational factors were incorporated into the mechanism of the occurrence of reflexive psychology and the different cognitive styles of adolescents were established. The conclusions of this study are as follows:. (1) Adolescent autonomy and reflexive psychology both increase with the increase of age; (2) there was no significant difference in autonomy and adverse psychology between adolescents of different genders; 3) the autonomy and reflexive psychology of the adolescents from divorced families were significantly higher than those of the adolescents from intact families. (4) Adolescent autonomy has a significant positive predictive effect on their adverse psychology; (5) adolescents with the same level of autonomy are more likely to turn their backs under restricted conditions than under unconstrained conditions. 6) Cognitive style can regulate the occurrence of adolescents' reflexive psychology. (7) the authority of the restrictive plays a regulating role in the process of the teenagers' adverse psychology at different levels of autonomy. (8) whether the restrictive person gives the explanation has certain influence on the occurrence of the teenagers' rebellious psychology.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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