冲突情境中青少年的亲社会意图:预期重要他人观点的影响

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:14

本文选题：青少年 + 冲突情境　；参考：《心理发展与教育》2012年04期

【摘要】：青少年在特定情境下的亲社会意图受到重要他人的影响,而预期重要他人观点的影响更为明显。本研究借助假设的冲突情境,考查了327名青少年(男生146人,女生181人)对重要他人的观点的预期及其对亲社会意图的影响。结果发现,青少年的亲社会意图与其预期的重要他人观点的偏离程度随着情境的不同而发生变化,在"个人健康—他人健康"、"个人学业—他人学业"、"人际关系—诚实品质"三种冲突情境中,青少年的行为意图分别与预期的父母、教师、同伴的观点偏离度最小。预期重要他人观点对亲社会意图的影响受到青少年对相应观点认可度的调节,在高认可度水平上,预期重要他人观点正向预测亲社会意图;在低认可度水平上,上述预测作用并未显现。该结果表明不同重要他人对青少年的影响是相对独立的,且受到生活事件领域的制约。
[Abstract]:The prosocial intention of adolescents in certain situations is influenced by important others, but the influence of expectation of important others is more obvious. Based on the hypothetical conflict situation, this study examined 327 adolescents (146 boys and 181 girls) who were expected to view important others and their influence on pro-social intentions. It was found that the degree of deviation between adolescents' pro-social intentions and their expected views of important others varied with the situation. In the three conflict situations of "personal health-health of others", "individual study-study of others" and "interpersonal relationship-quality of honesty", the behavior intention of adolescents was least deviated from the expected views of their parents, teachers and peers, respectively. The influence of the perspective of expected important others on the pro-social intention is regulated by the adolescents' acceptance of the corresponding viewpoint. At the high level of recognition, the perspective of the expected important other positively predicts the pro-social intention; at the low level of recognition, These predictions are not apparent. The results show that the influence of different important others on adolescents is relatively independent and restricted by life events.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究所;广州大学公共管理学院;新东方教育科技集团;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJDXLX002) 国家自然科学基金项目(71071021) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B03)
【分类号】：B844.2

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