大学新生应对方式与宿舍人际困扰的关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 20:52

【摘要】：目的探讨大学新生的应对方式与其宿舍人际困扰的关系。方法选取昆明学院486名大学新生为研究对象,使用宿舍人际关系诊断量表及应对方式量表进行调查,对调查结果进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果①17.7%的大学新生有一定程度宿舍人际困扰,达到严重程度的比例为0.6%;在应对方式上,女生比男生,文科生比理科生更多地使用幻想;城市学生比农村学生更多地使用求助;文科生比艺术体育类学生更多地使用自责(P0.05);②大学新生的应对方式各因子与其宿舍人际困扰显著相关(P0.01);宿舍人际困扰较少和困扰较多学生在应对方式各因子上均有显著差异(P0.05);幻想、合理化和求助的应对方式对大学新生宿舍人际关系有显著影响(F=42.330,P0.01)。结论应对方式在一定程度上影响着宿舍人际关系,成熟的应对方式有利于宿舍人际关系和谐。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between coping style and interpersonal distress in college freshmen. Methods A total of 486 freshmen from Kunming University were investigated by using the dormitory interpersonal relationship Diagnostic scale and coping style scale. The results were analyzed by t test, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results 117.7% of the freshmen had some degree of interpersonal distress in dormitory, the proportion of them reached a serious degree was 0.6%, in coping style, female students used fantasy more than boys, liberal arts students used fantasy more than science students, urban students used help more than rural students. Arts students used self-reproach more than art and physical education students (P0.05). Coping style factors of freshmen were significantly related to their dormitory interpersonal distress (P0.01), while dormitory interpersonal distress was less and more students were troubled in coping style factors (P0.01). There was significant difference (P0.05); fantasy, The coping styles of rationalization and help-seeking had a significant influence on the interpersonal relationship of freshmen's dormitory (F = 42.330 / P0.01). Conclusion coping style affects dormitory interpersonal relationship to some extent, and mature coping style is beneficial to dormitory interpersonal harmony.
【作者单位】：云南省昆明学院教师教育学院;
【基金】：昆明学院院级课题(课题号:2010J201)
【分类号】：B844.2

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