幸福感整合模型建构及基于大学生的初步验证
发布时间：2018-08-08 11:12
【摘要】：幸福感一直是古今中外的学者们长期关注的课题,对于幸福感的结构模型研究很多但并不清晰透彻,也难以形成系统。本文系基于马斯洛需要层次理论,综合各个学派对幸福感结构的研究,提出幸福感是个体由低到高各层次需要在不断得到满足的过程中所产生的一种复杂的综合的心理体验或存在状态。并在四川省范围随机抽取710名大学生作为研究对象,自编幸福感问卷进行初步验证。问卷共计52题,采用四点量表法计分,对幸福感内部结构进行了初步的探索,通过探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析提出幸福感的结构因子分布是有层次的,并讨论幸福感与心理健康的关系结果发现： 1.幸福感是一个多维度、多层次、统一的整体系统,它由饮食无忧、睡眠充分、亲友和谐、社会价值、财能兼备、爱情美满、团体归属、道德高尚和自我实现十个因子组成并包括低层次需要满足、中层次需要满足,高层次需要满足三个模块,三者的整合结构模型对数据的各项拟合指标达到理想水平。 2.本研究考察了问卷的内部信度系数(.875),外部信度系数(.862),以及内容效度、结构效度和效标效度(.678)以及各因子与总问卷的相关系数,结果均表明本问卷具有良好的效度与信度。 3.研究发现幸福感各结构因子是存在层次之分的。高层次需要满足组比中层次组表现出更多的正性情感(.582.468),更少的负性情感(.326.405),中层次组比低层次组表现出更多的正性情感(.468.359),更少的负性情感(.405.474)。这说明幸福感结构因子对幸福感的影响是由低到高排列的。 4.幸福感与心理健康具有良好的一致性,相关系数较高(.572)。说明幸福感与心理健康具有内涵一致性。
[Abstract]:Well-being has been a long-term concern of scholars all over the world. There are many studies on the structural model of happiness, but it is not clear and difficult to form a system. This paper is based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, synthesizing the various schools' research on the structure of well-being. It is proposed that happiness is a complex and comprehensive psychological experience or state of existence that the individual needs to meet constantly from low to high levels. At the same time, 710 college students were randomly selected in Sichuan province as the research object, and the self-designed well-being questionnaire was preliminarily verified. A total of 52 questions were surveyed, and the internal structure of well-being was preliminarily explored by using the four-point scale method. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, it was concluded that the distribution of structural factors of well-being was hierarchical. The relationship between well-being and mental health is discussed. The results are as follows: 1. Well-being is a multi-dimensional, multi-level, unified whole system. It is composed of diet, sufficient sleep, harmonious relatives and friends, social value, financial ability, happy love, group affiliation, The ten factors of moral noble and self-actualization are composed of low level, middle level, high level and three modules. The integration structure model of the three models achieves the ideal level to fit the data. 2. In this study, the internal reliability coefficient (.875), external reliability coefficient (.862), content validity, structural validity and criterion validity (.678) and the correlation coefficients between each factor and the total questionnaire were investigated. The results showed that the questionnaire had good validity and reliability. It is found that the structural factors of happiness are divided into different levels. There were more positive emotion (.582.468), less negative emotion (.326.405), more positive emotion (.468.359) and less negative emotion (.405.474) in the high level group than in the middle level group. This suggests that the effects of structural factors on well-being range from low to high. 4. 4. Well-being had good consistency with mental health, and the correlation coefficient was higher (.572). It shows that happiness and mental health have the same connotation.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2171612
[Abstract]:Well-being has been a long-term concern of scholars all over the world. There are many studies on the structural model of happiness, but it is not clear and difficult to form a system. This paper is based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, synthesizing the various schools' research on the structure of well-being. It is proposed that happiness is a complex and comprehensive psychological experience or state of existence that the individual needs to meet constantly from low to high levels. At the same time, 710 college students were randomly selected in Sichuan province as the research object, and the self-designed well-being questionnaire was preliminarily verified. A total of 52 questions were surveyed, and the internal structure of well-being was preliminarily explored by using the four-point scale method. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, it was concluded that the distribution of structural factors of well-being was hierarchical. The relationship between well-being and mental health is discussed. The results are as follows: 1. Well-being is a multi-dimensional, multi-level, unified whole system. It is composed of diet, sufficient sleep, harmonious relatives and friends, social value, financial ability, happy love, group affiliation, The ten factors of moral noble and self-actualization are composed of low level, middle level, high level and three modules. The integration structure model of the three models achieves the ideal level to fit the data. 2. In this study, the internal reliability coefficient (.875), external reliability coefficient (.862), content validity, structural validity and criterion validity (.678) and the correlation coefficients between each factor and the total questionnaire were investigated. The results showed that the questionnaire had good validity and reliability. It is found that the structural factors of happiness are divided into different levels. There were more positive emotion (.582.468), less negative emotion (.326.405), more positive emotion (.468.359) and less negative emotion (.405.474) in the high level group than in the middle level group. This suggests that the effects of structural factors on well-being range from low to high. 4. 4. Well-being had good consistency with mental health, and the correlation coefficient was higher (.572). It shows that happiness and mental health have the same connotation.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 庞颖;大学生心理健康与心理幸福感的关系研究[D];吉林大学;2013年
，本文编号：2171612
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