北京市三类儿童青少年对行贿的认知发展
发布时间:2018-08-27 10:34
【摘要】:本研究从北京市抽取三类儿童青少年(北京市户籍儿童青少年、普通学校流动儿童青少年、打工子弟学校流动儿童青少年)共1046人,采用假设情境问卷,探讨其对行贿的认知发展特点以及影响因素,并比较三类儿童青少年在这些方面的差异。结果表明:儿童青少年对行贿基本上能作明确判断,不认同行贿行为,而且随着年龄的增长,他们对行贿的认同程度呈现下降趋势。三类儿童青少年在行贿判断上不存在显著差异,但在行贿认同上差异显著。打工子弟学校的流动儿童青少年比其他两类儿童青少年更明显地认同行贿行为,这和他们较低的一般公平世界信念、较高的物质主义价值观和较强的被控制的命运观有关。
[Abstract]:In this study, a total of 1046 children and adolescents were selected from Beijing (Beijing Hukou Children and adolescents, migrant Children and adolescents in ordinary Schools, migrant Children and adolescents in working Schools), using hypothetical situational questionnaire. To explore the cognitive development characteristics and influencing factors of bribery, and to compare these differences among the three groups of children and adolescents. The results show that children and adolescents can make a clear judgment on bribery and do not agree with bribery, and with the increase of age, their acceptance of bribery tends to decline. There is no significant difference in bribery judgment among three groups of children and adolescents, but there are significant differences in bribery recognition. Migrant children and adolescents in the school of migrant children more clearly agree with bribery than the other two types of children and adolescents, which is related to their lower general fair world beliefs, higher materialistic values and a stronger view of controlled destiny.
【作者单位】: 北京师范大学发展心理研究所;北京市朝阳区教育研究中心教科所;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJDXLX002) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
【分类号】:B844.2
[Abstract]:In this study, a total of 1046 children and adolescents were selected from Beijing (Beijing Hukou Children and adolescents, migrant Children and adolescents in ordinary Schools, migrant Children and adolescents in working Schools), using hypothetical situational questionnaire. To explore the cognitive development characteristics and influencing factors of bribery, and to compare these differences among the three groups of children and adolescents. The results show that children and adolescents can make a clear judgment on bribery and do not agree with bribery, and with the increase of age, their acceptance of bribery tends to decline. There is no significant difference in bribery judgment among three groups of children and adolescents, but there are significant differences in bribery recognition. Migrant children and adolescents in the school of migrant children more clearly agree with bribery than the other two types of children and adolescents, which is related to their lower general fair world beliefs, higher materialistic values and a stronger view of controlled destiny.
【作者单位】: 北京师范大学发展心理研究所;北京市朝阳区教育研究中心教科所;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJDXLX002) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
【分类号】:B844.2
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