男大学生非理性网络使用与母亲教养方式及应对方式的关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 08:21

【摘要】：随着网络的发展，网络的普及率越来越高。在大学生群体中，网络在成为他们学习、生活中必不可少的工具的同时，也成为了大学生业余时间的一种娱乐消遣的方式。目前，我国的上网人数在逐年上升，大学生这一群体由于时间的充裕性和对新鲜事物的好奇心的特点使他们成为了网络使用者的主力军。在以往的研究中发现，大学生群体中上网人数以男生居多，且对网络的过度使用情况也主要是男大学生。大学阶段正处在人生最宝贵的时期，正是他们世界观、人生观和价值观确立的关键时期。在大学阶段，如果不能把网络这一学习交流的工具利用好势必会对他们的学业造成影响。如何能让男大学生合理的使用网络，成为我们教育界、心理学界和社会界高度关注的课题。要做到这一点，就需要对网络使用的行为机制和影响因素做进一步的探讨。本研究拟从母亲教养方式、个体的应对方式两个角度来分析男大学生群体中出现的非理性网络使用者，探讨母亲教养方式和应对方式与非理性网络使用之间的相互影响，建立三者之间的关系模型。研究结果显示： 1.男大学生中非理性网络使用的被试在所有被试中所占比例为34.40%，其中有5名被试属于严重的非理性网络使用，所占比例为7.64%。 2.在非理性网络使用的男大学生中，年级在母亲教养方式的过分保护和拒绝否认维度上主效应显著，大二年级在这两个维度上的得分显著大于大三年级的得分。城乡来源和母亲文化程度在过分保护、惩罚严厉和拒绝否认维度上交互作用显著，城镇来源的男大学生母亲文化程度是大学学历的学生得分显著低于农村来源的学生得分。 3.在非理性网络使用的男大学生中，年级、城乡来源和母亲文化程度在应对方式上的差异不显著，，交互作用也不显著。 4.在非理性网络使用的男大学生中，城乡来源在时间管理维度上存在显著差异，城镇男大学生在时间管理维度上的得分大于农村男大学生的得分。年级和母亲文化程度在强迫上网、耐受性、人际健康和时间管理维度上的差异不显著，交互作用也不显著。 5.母亲教养方式中的情感温暖因子、偏爱被试维度与积极应对方式存在显著的正相关。而母亲教养方式中的过分干涉保护、拒绝否认和惩罚严厉因子与积极应对方式维度存在负相关，与消极应对方式存在显著的正相关。 6.应对方式在母亲教养方式和非理性网络使用中间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of network, the popularization rate of network is higher and higher. Among the college students, the Internet has become an indispensable tool in their study and life, and it has also become a form of entertainment for college students in their spare time. At present, the number of Internet users in our country is increasing year by year. Because of the abundant time and curiosity about new things, the college students have become the main force of the network users. In the past studies, it is found that the number of college students online is mostly male students, and the over-use of the network is mainly male college students. The university stage is in the most precious period of life, which is the key period of their world outlook, outlook on life and values. In college, failure to make good use of the Internet as a tool for learning and communication will inevitably affect their studies. How to make male college students use the network rationally has become a highly concerned topic in our educational, psychological and social circles. In order to achieve this, we need to further explore the behavior mechanism and influencing factors of network use. This study aims to analyze the irrational network users in male college students from the perspectives of mother rearing style and individual coping style, and to explore the interaction between mother rearing style and coping style and irrational network use. The relationship model between the three is established. The results show that: 1. The proportion of male college students using irrational network in all the subjects was 34.40. Among them, 5 of them belonged to the serious irrational network use, the proportion was 7.64. 2. Among the male college students who used irrational network, the main effect of grade on the dimension of mother's overprotection and denial was significant, and the scores of sophomore grade on these two dimensions were significantly higher than that of junior grade. Urban and rural sources and mothers' education level were over-protected, severe punishment and refusal to deny the dimensions of interaction was significant, urban and rural origin of male college students' mother education level was significantly lower than the rural origin of students' scores. 3. Among male college students using irrational network, the differences of coping style and interaction among grade, urban and rural origin and mother's education level were not significant. 4. Among male college students who use irrational network, there are significant differences between urban and rural sources in the dimension of time management. The score of urban male college students in time management dimension is higher than that of rural male college students. The educational level of grade and mother was not significant in the dimensions of forced Internet access, tolerance, interpersonal health and time management, and the interaction was not significant. 5. There was a significant positive correlation between positive coping style and emotional warmth factor and preference dimension in maternal rearing style. However, the factors of excessive interference protection, refusal to deny and severe punishment were negatively correlated with the dimension of positive coping style and positively correlated with negative coping style. 6. Coping style plays a part of intermediary role in mother's rearing style and irrational network use.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】