大学生疏离感及其与人际信任、家庭社会支持的关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 13:19

【摘要】：研究在前人关于疏离感研究的基础上,对杨东等人所编制的疏离感问卷进行验证性因子分析,发现拟合度很好,解释效度较高。以青少年疏离感问卷、人际信任量表及家庭亲密度和适应性量表为研究工具,以南京师范大学、南京航空航天大学、南京林业大学、南京审计学院、南京工业职业技术学院等六所高等院校的449名学生为被试,使用SPSS和lisrel数据分析软件分析当前大学生的疏离感现状及其在各人口学变量上的差异,并分析人际信任、家庭社会支持对疏离感的预测效果。研究结果如下： (1)大学生疏离感处于中等水平,在一阶的九个维度中,最高的为生活环境疏离感,最低的为亲人疏离感,在二阶的三个维度中,最高的为环境疏离感,最低的为人际疏离感； (2)男生的疏离感水平显著高于女生； (3)大一学生的疏离感水平显著最高,其次为大三、大四,大二学生疏离感水平最低； (4)南京工业职业技术学院学生的疏离感显著高于其他几所高校学生； (5)独生子女与非独生子女的疏离感不存在显著差异； (6)不同生源地学生的疏离感不存在显著差异； (7)父母职业类型、家庭年收入的不同导致学生的孤独感、社会孤立感、亲人疏离感、无意义感等存在显著差异； (8)大学生的人际信任水平处于中等水平,且在各人口学变量上都不存在显著差异； (9)大学生的家庭社会支持存在性别差异,女生明显高于男生,大二大三的学生显著高于大一学生,文科学生显著高于理科学生,职业学院学生显著低于其他几所高校学生； (10)大学生疏离感与人际信任存在显著正相关； (11)大学生疏离感与家庭社会支持存在显著负相关； (12)人际信任、家庭社会支持中的家庭亲密度对总体疏离感、社会疏离感及人际疏离感均有一定的预测作用。另外,根据研究结果,研究还提出了一些针对学校和家庭的策略,以降低学生的疏离感。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the previous researches on alienation perception, the confirmatory factor analysis of the alienation questionnaire developed by Yang Dong et al shows that the fitting degree is very good and the interpretation validity is high. With the questionnaire of adolescent alienation, interpersonal trust scale and family cohesion and adaptability scale as the research tools, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Audit College, 449 students from six universities, such as Nanjing Polytechnic College, were studied by using SPSS and lisrel data analysis software to analyze the current situation of college students' alienation and their differences in demographic variables, and to analyze interpersonal trust. The predictive effect of family social support on alienation. The results are as follows: (1) the sense of alienation of college students is at the middle level. In the first order of nine dimensions, the highest is the sense of alienation of living environment, the lowest is the sense of alienation of relatives, in the second order of the three dimensions, The highest is environmental alienation, the lowest is interpersonal alienation; (2) the level of alienation of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, (3) the level of alienation of freshmen was the highest, followed by junior, senior and sophomore. (4) the sense of alienation of students in Nanjing Polytechnic College was significantly higher than that in other colleges and universities, (5) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation between the only child and the non-only child. (6) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation among students from different places; (7) there are significant differences in students' loneliness, social isolation, family alienation, sense of meaningless and so on due to the difference of parents' occupation type and family's annual income. (8) the level of interpersonal trust of college students is at the middle level, and there is no significant difference in the demographic variables; (9) there were gender differences in family and social support of college students. Female students were significantly higher than boys, sophomore students were significantly higher than freshmen, liberal arts students were significantly higher than science students. Vocational college students are significantly lower than other college students; (10) there is a significant positive correlation between alienation and interpersonal trust, (11) there is a significant negative correlation between alienation and family social support; (12) interpersonal trust and family affinity in family social support can predict the overall sense of alienation, social alienation and interpersonal alienation. In addition, according to the results of the study, some strategies aimed at school and family are proposed to reduce students' alienation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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