大学生在社交网站中的自我表露及与孤独感的关系

发布时间：2019-02-28 13:58

【摘要】：目的了解大学生在社交网站中的自我表露特点及其与孤独感的关系。方法采用社交网站参与强度量表、朱拉德自我表露问卷、孤独量表对409名大学生施测。结果在社交网站中,(1)男生在学习、态度、个性、金钱方面以及对现实中原已认识且要好的同性朋友外的3类目标人的表露多于女生。(2)低年级对不同表露问题、不同目标人的自我表露多于高年级。(3)时间和情感投入更多者对不同表露问题、不同目标人的表露程度高于较少者。(4)大学生有关金钱的表露(t=3.621,P0.01)及对社交网站中结识的陌生朋友的表露(t=2.961,P0.01)可显著正向预测孤独感。结论在社交网站中,大学生对不同表露问题、不同目标人的自我表露存在性别、年级、参与强度上差异有统计学意义;有关金钱和对社交网站中陌生朋友的表露可显著正向预测孤独感。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the self-disclosure characteristics of college students on social networking sites and the relationship between self-disclosure and loneliness. Methods 409 college students were tested with social networking site participation intensity scale, Julard self-disclosure questionnaire and Lonely scale. Results on social networking sites, (1) male students showed more exposure to different problems in learning, attitude, personality, money, and other three types of same-sex friends who had known and wanted to be in the real world. (2) the lower grades showed different problems. The self-disclosure of different target people is more than that of senior grade. (3) those who spend more time and emotion are more exposed to different problems, and different target people are more exposed than those who are less. (4) College students' exposure to money (t = 3.621, P < 0.01); (3) the degree of self-disclosure of different target people is higher than that of less-than-target people. (P0.01) and exposure to unfamiliar friends on social networking sites (t = 2.961, P0.01) significantly positively predicted loneliness. Conclusion in social networking sites, there are significant differences in gender, grade and participation intensity among college students with different disclosure problems and self-disclosure among different target people. Money and exposure to unfamiliar friends on social networking sites can be significantly positive predictors of loneliness.
【作者单位】：河南大学心理学系;
【分类号】：B844.2

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