父母婚姻关系对大学生心理素质的影响

发布时间：2018-04-30 15:45

本文选题：大学生 + 父母婚姻关系　；参考：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨父母的婚姻关系对大学生心理素质产生的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、应付方式问卷及自编的个人信息表,对519名大学生进行了调查。结果父母关系和谐的学生心理健康水平显著高于父母关系一般和不和的学生(F=5.106,P0.01);父母关系不和的学生在总应激强度(F=5.955,P0.01)、学习压力(F=5.648,P0.01)、受惩罚(F=10.181,P0.001)、丧失(F=3.384,P0.05)因子上显著高于其他学生(包括离异家庭的学生),而父母关系和谐的学生应激强度最小;父母离异的大学生比其他学生更多地采取自责的方式,但不存在显著差异(P㧐0.05)。结论父母婚姻关系对大学生的心理素质有明显的影响,父母关系和谐是提高大学生心理素质的重要因素,而关系不和对培养大学生良好的心理素质危害最大。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influence of parents' marital relationship on the psychological quality of college students. Methods 519 college students were investigated by symptom checklist (SCL-90), adolescent life event scale (ASLEC), coping style questionnaire and self compiled personal information table. Results the mental health level of students with harmonious parents' relationship was significantly higher than that of parents. Students with general and discord (F=5.106, P0.01); students with disharmony of parents in total stress intensity (F=5.955, P0.01), learning pressure (F=5.648, P0.01), punishment (F=10.181, P0.001), loss (F=3.384, P0.05) factor significantly higher than other students (including divorced families), and parents with harmonious relationship between students with the least stress intensity; parents Divorced students are more self reproach than other students, but there is no significant difference (P? 0.05). Conclusion parents' marital relationship has an obvious influence on the psychological quality of college students. The harmony of parents' relationship is an important factor to improve the psychological quality of college students, and the relationship is not the most harmful to the good psychological quality of the college students.

【作者单位】：华北科技学院;
【基金】：华北科技学院高等教育科学研究课题基金资助(编号:HKJYZD201342)
【分类号】：B844.2

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