江门市中学生抑郁症状与心理求助现况

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:27

本文选题：抑郁 + 精神卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的了解江门市中学生心理求助现状,为制定相应的心理健康教育和干预策略提供依据。方法采取整群抽样调查法,使用自填式问卷对整群抽取的江门市6所中学初一至高三3 669名中学生进行测试。结果在3 669名中学生中,共检出有抑郁症状者877名,检出率为23.90%。60.10%的中学生曾寻求过心理援助,女生高于男生(χ2=13.19,P0.05);不同年级中学生差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.749,P0.01),高三学生曾寻求心理援助比例最高达73.0%,其次为高一和初二学生。有不同程度抑郁症状的中学生寻求过心理援助比例为70.70%,其中寻求专业心理援助比例为7.30%,且不同抑郁得分等级间差异无统计学意义(χ2=13.589,P=0.557)。结论中学生存在大量心理服务需求,但寻求专业心理援助服务不足。应加强中学生心理健康宣传和教育,提高中学生对心理卫生服务的利用能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of psychological help for middle school students in Jiangmen, and to provide evidence for the formulation of mental health education and intervention strategies. Methods A cluster sampling survey was carried out on 3 669 middle school students from 6 middle schools in Jiangmen City. Results of the 3 669 middle school students, 877 were found to have depression symptoms, and the detection rate was 23.90%. 60.10% of the middle school students had sought psychological assistance. Female students were higher than boys (蠂 2 + 13.19%, P 0.05), and there were significant differences among middle school students in different grades (蠂 2 9. 749% P 0. 01). The highest proportion of students seeking psychological assistance was 73.0%, followed by the first year and the second grade high school students. The rate of seeking psychological assistance in middle school students with different degree of depression was 70.70, among which the proportion of seeking professional psychological assistance was 7.30, and there was no significant difference among different depression scores (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (13) 589). Conclusion there is a large demand for psychological services for middle school students, but it is insufficient to seek professional psychological assistance. The propaganda and education of mental health of middle school students should be strengthened, and the ability of utilizing mental health service should be improved.
【作者单位】：广东省江门市第三人民医院;中山大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：江门市科技局课题项目(20130190066269)
【分类号】：B844.2

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