失恋个体的认知和情绪时间进程特征及原因研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 02:14

本文选题：失恋 + 注意偏向　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生处于成长过渡阶段，恋爱并不十分稳定，分手的情况频繁发生，而每一次失恋都是成长中的一次重要事件，对成长提出新的适应和挑战。在身心发展处于重要过渡阶段的青年和成年早期，对失恋之后的客观认识和正确引导是相当重要的研究课题。综上所述，“失恋”问题是大部分人成长过程中所要经历的，对此问题的探讨是有一定现实意义的。本研究截取了完整感情经历的一个阶段“失恋期”，选取某高校学生共45名进行研究，失恋后被试会体验到负性情绪，那么他们对失恋相关的刺激会有怎样的认知模式呢？他们在认知的时间进程上会表现出何种差异？其原因又是什么？本研究通过两个研究探讨失恋者对失恋刺激的认知的时间进程特征及原因，，研究一通过对失恋者认知时间进程的追踪，发现没有任何实验处理的情况下，他们的注意模式是：定向偏向，加速探测，最初的注意回避，总体的注意回避，而在经历情绪诱发之后，他们的注意模式是：定向偏向，加速探测，最初的注意维持，总体的注意回避，并且他们与控制组在探测速度上表现出显著差异，说明他们对“失恋情绪刺激”有着不同于没有经历的人的警觉和敏感。其原因通过研究二进行了探索，发现失恋组对恋爱相关事件的认知和情绪混淆，这一结果能够解释研究一，失恋者失恋后记忆加工的长时特征中包含了认知和情绪两种成分，他们对失恋事件的认知信息和情绪信息有所混淆。因为认知和情绪的混淆，他们在认知的早期阶段是完全受到自己失恋经历的影响的，所以会表现出与控制组不同的反应。这说明失恋者对失恋的记忆是存储于情境获得系统（SAM）中的，他们经历了更多的情绪体验。
[Abstract]:College students are in the transitional stage of growing up, love is not very stable, breakup occurs frequently, and each time lovelorn is an important event in the growth, put forward new adaptations and challenges to the growth. In the early stage of youth and adulthood, the objective understanding and correct guidance after lovelorn is a very important research subject. To sum up, the problem of lovelorn is what most people experience in the process of growing up, and the discussion of this problem is of certain practical significance. This study intercepts a stage of the complete emotional experience "lovelorn period", selects a college student altogether 45 carries on the research, after the lovelorn will experience the negative emotion, then what kind of cognition pattern will they have to the lovelorn related stimulation? What are the differences in the time course of cognition? And why? In this study, two studies were conducted to explore the characteristics and causes of the cognition of lovelorn stimuli. In the first study, it was found that there was no experimental treatment on the cognitive time process of the lovelorn. Their pattern of attention is: directional bias, accelerated detection, initial attentional avoidance, general attentional avoidance, and after experiencing emotional induction, their attention pattern is: directional bias, accelerated detection, initial attention maintenance. The overall attention-avoidance, and the significant differences between them and the control group in the detection speed, showed that they were different from those who had not experienced the alertness and sensitivity to the "lovelorn stimulation". The reasons are explored in the second study, and it is found that the cognitive and emotional confusion of the lovelorn group about the events related to love. This result can explain the first, the long-term characteristics of the memory processing after the lovelorn includes two components: cognition and emotion. They are confused about the cognitive and emotional information about the lovelorn event. Because of the confusion between cognition and emotion, they are completely influenced by their lovelorn experience in the early stage of cognition, so they will show different reactions from the control group. This suggests that the lovelorn's memory is stored in the situational acquisition system (SAM) and they experience more emotional experiences.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2

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