山东省农村3～6岁儿童情绪和行为问题调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 10:23

本文选题：学龄前儿童 + 情绪　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解山东省农村3~6岁儿童情绪和行为问题现状以及影响因素,为开展有效的儿童心理教育和干预提供科学依据。方法整群随机抽取8个幼儿园735名儿童,采用中文版长处和困难问卷(Children Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,SDQ)和自行设计的家庭基本情况问卷。结果 3~6岁儿童情绪和行为异常检出率为34.15%。男童的品行问题、同伴问题、困难总分的得分均高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),亲社会行为得分低于女童(P0.01)。由双亲看护的农村儿童的品行问题、多动注意不能、困难总分得分均低于由非双亲看护的农村儿童(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,独生子女、过去一年活动受限都是影响儿童心理健康状况的显著因素。结论山东省农村3~6岁儿童的情绪和行为问题检出率较高,应该引起高度重视并开展有效的心理干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and influencing factors of emotional and behavioral problems among children aged 3 to 6 in rural areas of Shandong Province, and to provide scientific basis for effective psychological education and intervention of children. Methods A total of 735 children in 8 kindergartens were randomly selected. The Chinese version of the Children strengths and difficulties questionnaire and the self-designed questionnaire on the basic situation of families were used. Results the detection rate of emotional and behavioral abnormalities in children aged 3 to 6 years was 34.15. The scores of boys' behavior problems, peer problems and total scores of difficulties were higher than those of girls, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the score of pro-social behavior was lower than that of girls (P0.01). The behavior problems of rural children with parental care, hyperactivity and attention deficit, and the total score of difficulty were lower than those of rural children with non-parental care (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that only child was the only child. The restriction of activities in the past year was a significant factor affecting children's mental health. Conclusion the detection rate of emotional and behavioral problems of children aged 3 to 6 in rural areas of Shandong Province is high, which should be paid more attention to and effective psychological intervention should be carried out.
【作者单位】：山东大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81202225)
【分类号】：B844.1

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