排球基本技术教学训练练习方法的归纳及电子库的创建

发布时间：2018-11-07 16:34

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,随着教育领域广泛应用现代科学技术和教育教学中普遍使用多媒体计算机和网络技术为核心的信息技术,人们接受信息和知识的方式也发生了很大改变,计算机辅助教学在体育教学领域中得到了广泛的应用。多媒体辅助教学有良好的交互界面,能够提供给使用者大量的信息,并对信息进行分类、检索以及方便信息的获取和输出。计算辅助教学可以多方式、多渠道地向学生传授知识技能,启发学生的思维,培养学生独立学习和钻研的能力,而且其共享教学资源,提高教学质量等优势使其成为了新一阶段教学改革的必然趋势,在实施素质教育的过程中将起到日益重要的作用。在最十多年中,很多人已经意识到计算机辅助教学在排球教学中的重要性,而且有很多研究者进行了计算机辅助教学软件的开发,但是课件缺乏创新和交互,没有将大量的排球教学和训练的内容进行电子信息化,不便于使用者进行统一的查阅、参考和比较,因此如何将计算机辅助教学应用到教学和训练中是现在仍然需要解决的问题。本研究以排球基本技术练习方法为研究对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和视频分析法对排球基本技术练习方法进行了文本和图像的采集,并根据排球教学和训练的目的任务用系统分析的方法对基本技术练习方法进行了归纳分类。搜集计算机辅助教学的国内外研究现状、计算机辅助教学在排球中的应用现状,通过与教学经验丰富的专家进行沟通,从实际需要出发,根据排球基本技术练习方法的分类,用Access创建了排球基本技术练习方法数据库,然后借助VisualBasic编程软件研发设计了教学辅助软件,最终整合成为排球基本技术练习方法电子库软件。本软件以人机对话的形式,让使用者在基本技术练习方法的选择和学习的过程中,不但可以分类的浏览练习方法来进行选择,还可以根据自己的特别要求来进行查询检索,快速的找出所需的练习方法,合理的进行运用,对使用者的思维进行启发教育,培养使用者独立钻研的能力,满足了教学和训练需要,同时也有利于充分共享教学资源。本研究旨在通过对排球基本技术练习方法的分类和电子库软件的创建,极大方便现阶段的教学和训练练习方法的选择和启发创新,提高教学和训练的效果。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the extensive application of modern science and technology in education and the widespread use of multimedia computer and network technology as the core of education, the way in which people receive information and knowledge has also changed greatly. Computer aided instruction (CAI) has been widely used in the field of physical education. Multimedia assisted instruction has a good interactive interface, which can provide users with a large amount of information, and information classification, retrieval and easy access and output of information. Computer-assisted instruction can teach students knowledge and skills in many ways and channels, inspire students' thinking, develop students' ability to learn and study independently, and share teaching resources. The improvement of teaching quality makes it an inevitable trend in the new stage of teaching reform and will play an increasingly important role in the process of carrying out quality-oriented education. In the last ten years, many people have realized the importance of CAI in volleyball teaching, and many researchers have developed the CAI software, but the courseware lacks innovation and interaction. It is not convenient for users to consult, reference and compare the contents of a large number of volleyball teaching and training without electronic information. Therefore, how to apply computer aided instruction to teaching and training is still a problem to be solved. This research takes the volleyball basic technique practice method as the research object, uses the literature material method, the expert interview method and the video analysis method to carry on the text and the image collection to the volleyball basic technique practice method. According to the purpose of volleyball teaching and training, the basic technical training methods are summarized and classified by systematic analysis method. This paper collects the domestic and international research status of computer-aided teaching, the application of computer-aided teaching in volleyball, through the communication with experts with rich teaching experience, according to the actual needs, according to the classification of volleyball basic technical practice methods. The database of volleyball basic technique practice method was created with Access, and then the teaching assistant software was developed with the help of VisualBasic programming software. Finally, it was integrated into the electronic library software of volleyball basic technique practice method. In the form of man-machine dialogue, the software enables users to select not only classified browsing exercises, but also query and retrieval according to their special requirements in the process of selecting and learning basic technical practice methods. Find out the necessary practice method quickly, use it reasonably, enlighten the user's thinking, train the user's ability of independent research, meet the need of teaching and training, at the same time, it is advantageous to share the teaching resources fully. The purpose of this study is to improve the effect of teaching and training by classifying the basic techniques of volleyball and creating the electronic library software, which will greatly facilitate the selection and innovation of teaching and training methods at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G842-4;G434

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