被动性社交网站使用对自尊和自我概念清晰性的影响：有调节的中介模型

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:22

本文关键词：被动性社交网站使用对自尊和自我概念清晰性的影响：有调节的中介模型　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社交网站已成为网络时代人际交往的重要工具和平台,根据中国互联网络信息中心的报告,我国社交网站的覆盖率已达到61.7%,而且57.9%的用户每天都会使用社交网站。社交网站的普及使其对个体的影响得到许多研究者的关注,而且随着研究的不断深入,研究者有意识地分类整合社交网站使用行为,将社交网站使用方式主要分为两种：主动性使用和被动性使用。以往研究较多关注的是社交网站上的主动性使用行为,如自我呈现、自我表露及其对个体自我概念和心理社会适应指标的影响等,近年来也有研究对社交网站上的被动性信息浏览行为及其对情绪幸福感、生活满意度、抑郁等心理社会适应指标的影响进行了探讨。但是,少有研究探讨被动性社交网站使用行为对自尊和自我概念清晰性等个体自我概念重要成分的影响。关注被动性社交网站使用行为与个体自尊和自我概念清晰性的关系,既是对以往被动性社交网站使用与个体心理社会适应研究的拓展,也是对社交网站使用强度与自我概念研究的深化,更是对主动性社交网站使用行为与自我概念研究的补充。被动性社交网站使用行为使个体接触到大量他人所呈现的积极信息,会诱发个体进行上行社会比较,而上行社会比较对个体的自尊和自我概念清晰性都可能产生显著的消极影响。但是上行社会比较所产生的效应并非在任何情况下都是不变的,社会比较与其结果之间存在调节变量。乐观作为重要的个体特征变量对个体身心健康具有重要的保护性作用,它可能会影响个体对上行社会比较信息的加工理解,缓解上行社会比较的负面效应。因此,本研究基于社会比较理论考察社交网站上的上行社会比较在被动性社交网站使用对自尊以及自我概念清晰性影响中的中介作用,同时基于乐观保护性作用的研究进一步考察该中介效应是否受到乐观的调节。采用问卷法对武汉、长沙和广州三所全日制本科院校的1208名大学生进行调查,使用SPSS PROCESS对数据进行分析。结果表明：(1)被动性社交网站使用与社交网站上的上行社会比较显著正相关,与自尊和自我概念清晰性显著负相关；社交网站上的上行社会比较与自尊和自我概念清晰性都呈显著负相关；自尊与自我概念清晰性显著正相关；乐观与自尊以及自我概念清晰性都存在显著的正相关；(2)被动性社交网站使用对自尊没有直接的预测作用,但能通过上行社会比较的中介作用负向预测自尊；(3)被动性社交网站使用不仅能够直接预测自我概念清晰性,还能通过上行社会比较的中介作用对其产生影响；(4)上行社会比较的中介效应受到乐观的调节,相对于乐观水平高的个体,间接效应在乐观水平低的个体中更为显著；(5)此外,在乐观水平高的个体中,上行社会比较对自尊的负向预测作用以及上行社会比较在被动性社交网站使用与自尊之间的中介作用都不显著,但是上行社会比较对自我概念清晰性的负向预测作用以及上行社会比较在被动性使用与自我概念清晰性之间的中介作用仍然显著。研究结果有助于揭示被动性社交网站使用行为对自尊以及自我概念清晰性的影响及其作用机制,对维护与促进个体自我概念健康发展有一定启示意义。最后,对本研究的不足之处进行了讨论,提出了今后进一步的研究的设想。
[Abstract]:The social networking site has become an important tool and platform of the network era of interpersonal communication, according to the Chinese Internet Network Information Center report, China's social networking site coverage rate has reached 61.7%, and 57.9% of users every day using social networking sites. The popularity of social networking sites to get the attention of many researchers on the impact of individual, and with the deepening of the study, the researchers consciously integrate classification using social networking websites, social networking sites will use is mainly divided into two types: the use of active and passive use. Previous studies focused on the social initiative website use behavior, such as self presentation, self disclosure and on individual self concept and the influence of psychosocial adaptation index in recent years, studies have also passive information on social networking sites and browsing behavior on emotional well-being, life satisfaction, depression and heart Physical and social adaptation index are discussed. However, few studies have examined the effects of passive social networking sites use behavior on self-esteem and self-concept clarity of individual self concept is an important component of the social networking site. Pay attention to the passive behavior and individual self esteem and self concept of clear, both for the past passive social networking sites the use of individual and social psychological adjustment of development, deepen the study of strength and self concept on the use of social networking sites, is the use of the initiative of social networking behavior and self concept. Positive information passive social networking sites use the individual access to a large number of people present, will induce individuals to upward social comparison but, compared to the individual self esteem and upward social self-concept clarity may produce significant negative influence. But the upward social comparison produced The effect is not born is the same in any case, there is a moderating variable between social comparison and positive results. As the individual characteristic variables of important physical and mental health of the individual has an important role in the protection, it may affect individuals of upward social comparison information and understand, alleviate the negative effect of upward social comparison. Therefore this study, based on the theory of social comparison, upward social investigation on social networking sites compared with the mediating role of self-esteem and self-concept clarity in the effect of passive social networking sites, and study the protective effects of optimism based on the further investigation of whether the intermediary effect is positive regulation. In Wuhan using the method of questionnaire, 1208 college students and Changsha Guangzhou three full-time undergraduate colleges were investigated, using SPSS PROCESS to analyze the data. The results showed that: (1) passive social network The use of social networking sites and social standing up on the more significant positive correlation with self-esteem and self-concept clarity is negatively correlated; upward society on social networking sites compared with self-esteem and self-concept clarity are negatively correlated with self-esteem; self-concept clarity is positively related; optimism and self-esteem and self-concept clarity are there is a significant positive correlation; (2) passive social networking sites with no direct predictor of self-esteem, but through the intermediary role of uplink social comparison negatively predict self-esteem; (3) passive social networking sites use not only can directly predict self-concept clarity, but also through the intermediary role of influence on the upward social comparison produce; (4) the mediating effect of uplink social comparison by optimistic regulation, compared to individuals with high levels of optimism, the indirect effect in the low level of individual optimism is more significant (5); in addition, the high level of optimism among individuals, the intermediary role between uplink social comparison on self-esteem negative predictive effect and uplink social comparison used in passive social networking sites and self-esteem are not significant, but the upward social comparison on self-concept clarity negative predictive effect and upward social comparison in passive the use of self concept and clear intermediary role between the still significant. The results are helpful to reveal the passive social networking sites use behavior on self-esteem and self-concept clarity of the effect and mechanism of maintenance and of great significance to promote the healthy development of the individual self - concept. Finally, the inadequacies of this study are discussed. And put forward ideas for further research in the future.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B844.2

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