湖南省城镇化对农村人力资本投资影响的研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 00:10

本文关键词：湖南省城镇化对农村人力资本投资影响的研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年湖南省城镇化率已达49.28%,即将冲破50%大关,未来五年内至少有620万名农民进城。相对20世纪80年代以来单一的城镇人口数目增长的城镇化,目前的城镇化越来越关注人口素质、重视人力资本投资。然而我省农村的人力资本投资状况却不容乐观:师资力量结构性短缺、农村教师缺乏培训机会、现代化教育方式发展水平滞后,虽然一些农村教学点己经配备了多媒体设施,却因为使用、维护不善导致退化严重;医疗卫生条件差、医生待遇普遍低下、医疗市场严重混乱。因此,研究城镇化对农村人力资本投资的影响机制具有非常重要的意义。本文基于城镇化理论、人力资本理论等相关理论的研究成果,结合1988-2014年湖南省城镇化发展和农村人力资本投资的基本状况,分如下三个方面阐述了城镇化对农村人力资本投资的作用机理:1)城镇物质资本对农村人力资本投资的作用:城镇优越的物质生活条件、城镇良好的基础设施拉动农村人力资本投资;2)城镇社会资本对农村人力资本投资的作用:城镇结构社会资本拉动农村人力资本投资,城镇文化社会资本对农村人力资本投资具有间接地拉动作用;3)城镇专业化分工对农村人力资本投资的作用:专业化要求参与者长期的专业教育,并具有广泛自律性。本文通过实证发现:(1)农村教育资本投资、农村健康资本投资与城镇化的相关系数均为正数,说明城镇化能够在一定程度上拉动农村人力资本投资。城镇化通过提升劳动者工资、劳动生产率,拉动农村居民消费,从而保障农村人力资本投资可持续的经济基础。(2)由农村教育资本投资与城镇化的相关系数为0.021、农村健康资本投资与城镇化的相关系数为0.11,可以看出:目前湖南省城镇化对农村人力资本投资的拉动力不足,根本原因在于湖南省城镇化仍然是通过投资数量增长的方式来带动农村人力资本投资。在这一投资增长模式下,城镇化对农村劳动力仍以要素投入作用为主,提升效率为辅,人力资本溢出效应较低。逡城镇化对农村人力资本投资的重要性在于,它推动的人力资本投资不只是资源的简单集聚,还为人力资本投资发展提供持续内在驱动力。农村教育资本投资需要政府、企业、家庭、社会的共同努力;农村健康资本投资需要加大医疗卫生投入;农村在职培训投资应该坚持以人为本的理念,促进农村职业教育发展;农村迁移投资需要农村土地制度改革与户籍制度改革配套推进。
[Abstract]:In 2014, Hunan Province, the urbanization rate has reached 49.28%, will soon break the 50% mark, the next five years at least 6 million 200 thousand farmers. The number of urban population growth is relatively single since 1980s urbanization, urbanization at present more and more attention to the quality of the population, the importance of human capital investment. However, the status of human capital investment in rural areas of our province. It is not optimistic: the shortage of teachers, rural teachers lack of training opportunities, modernization education lags behind, although some of the teaching in rural areas has been equipped with multimedia facilities, but because of poor maintenance, lead to serious degradation; poor medical conditions, medical treatment is generally low, the medical market serious confusion. Therefore, research on urbanization the influence mechanism of rural human capital investment has very important significance. This paper based on the theory of urbanization, human capital theory and other related theories. The basic situation of research results, combined with 1988-2014 in Hunan Province, the development of urbanization and rural human capital investment, divided into the following three aspects elaborated the mechanism of urbanization of the rural human capital investment: 1) the role of urban physical capital of rural human capital investment: the superior material life conditions of urban infrastructure, stimulating rural human capital good urban investment; 2) the town of social capital on the rural human capital investment: urban social capital structure stimulating rural human capital investment, urban social capital has indirectly stimulating effect on the human capital investment in rural areas; 3) effect of urban specialization on Rural Human Capital Investment: the professional requirements of long-term professional participants education, and have a wide range of self-discipline. This paper through empirical findings: (1) the capital investment of rural education, rural health capital investment and urbanization related The coefficient is positive, indicating the urbanization to promote the rural human capital investment to a certain extent. Urbanization by raising the wages of workers, labor productivity, boost consumption of rural residents, so as to guarantee the economic basis of the rural human capital investment sustainable. (2) the correlation coefficient of the rural education education capital investment and urbanization is 0.021, correlation the coefficient of health capital investment and urban and rural areas is 0.11, shows that the urbanization of Hunan province to the pulling power of rural human capital investment, the fundamental reason is that urbanization in Hunan province is still to promote the rural human capital investment through the investment growth in the number of ways. In this investment growth mode of urbanization the rural labor force to improve the efficiency of input function, as the spillover effect of human capital is low. The importance of human capital investment in rural areas of the village town, it To promote the human capital investment is not just a simple resource gathering, also continued to provide internal driving force for the development of rural education. Human capital investment capital investment needs of government, enterprise, family and society to work together; the need to increase capital investment in rural health and medical health; rural job training investment should adhere to the people-oriented concept, to promote the development of rural occupation education; rural migration investment needs of the reform of rural land system and the household registration system reform.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G40-054

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