我国乡村教育发展的历史脉络与现代启示

发布时间：2018-01-06 18:24

本文关键词：我国乡村教育发展的历史脉络与现代启示　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乡村教育是指乡村地区的教育,即县级行政区划以下的乡镇、村落的教育;它包括乡村的学校教育,也包括乡村地区其他的非正式、非正规的一切文化、风俗等教育活动。乡村教育主要以广大乡村地区的学龄儿童和村民为教育对象,旨在以教育为主要手段,促进乡村儿童和村民的自我发展,促进乡村文化传承和乡村社会建设。纵观我国乡村教育的发展历史,"为农"是乡村教育发展的基本价值取向、乡村教育在国家与乡土社会的相互博弈中向前发展、传统文化对乡村教育的影响具有二重性、完善的乡村教育制度是推动乡村教育发展的重要动力。乡村教育与乡村发展相结合、乡村教育发展应充分考虑当地教育特征、民办教育是促进乡村教育发展的重要力量、优质的师资是推动乡村教育发展的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Rural education refers to the education in rural areas, that is, the education of villages and towns below the county administrative divisions; It includes school education in rural areas, as well as other non-formal, informal, cultural, customs and other educational activities in rural areas. Rural education is mainly aimed at school-age children and villagers in rural areas. The purpose of this paper is to promote the self-development of rural children and villagers, to promote the inheritance of rural culture and the construction of rural society, to take education as the main means, and to review the development history of rural education in China. "for agriculture" is the basic value orientation of the development of rural education. Rural education develops in the mutual game between the country and the local society. The influence of traditional culture on rural education has a duality. Perfect rural education system is an important driving force to promote the development of rural education. Rural education and rural development should be combined, the development of rural education should fully take into account the characteristics of local education. Private education is an important force to promote the development of rural education, and high-quality teachers are the key factors to promote the development of rural education.
【作者单位】：海南师范大学教育科学研究院;西南大学教育学部;
【基金】：重庆市教育科学“十二五”规划重点课题“新型城镇化进程中重庆乡村教育现状调查与发展对策研究”(2014-GX-001),项目负责人:李森
【分类号】：G521
【正文快照】： 一、乡村教育的概念辨析(一)乡村的内涵我国古代,“乡”是指以“家”为基本单位的区域名称,即“万二千五百家为乡”,“村”是指人烟稀少,远离城市的聚落。我们现代所说的古代的乡村,一般泛指古代的城市等政治、经济中心以外的广阔区域。近代的“乡村”,一般多作为与“城市”相

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