黑龙江省教育投资对经济增长贡献的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 08:33

本文关键词：黑龙江省教育投资对经济增长贡献的实证研究　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,黑龙江省经济发展缓慢,经济总量在全国各省份的排名逐渐下降,发展速度低于全国平均水平。特别是最近几年,黑龙江省经济增长速度在全国各省排名倒数。作为建国初期为全国经济发展做出贡献的东北工业基地之一,改变黑龙江省经济下滑的局面,提高经济发展水平成为学者们关注的重点。新经济增长理论表明,人力资本、技术进步是经济增长和经济发展的重要要素。人力资本高的国家,其收入水平和经济增长率就高,反之亦然。而教育投资作为人力资本投资最主要的方式,从教育投资层面来分析其对黑龙江省经济增长的贡献更具现实意义。本文首先对国内外关于经济增长理论的研究进行综述,从理论层面分析了教育投资对经济增长的贡献。同时从黑龙江省各层级教育学校数、在校生人数、毕业生人数、招生数、教师数来分析其教育发展水平;从教育投资总量和各层级生均教育投资分析了黑龙江省教育投资水平;从经济增长概况和经济结构现状分析黑龙江省经济增长水平。在此基础上,发现黑龙江省教育投资和经济增长存在的问题。根据黑龙江省教育发展现状,利用超越对数生产函数动态分析了黑龙江省教育投资和资本对经济增长的弹性和贡献率。在对黑龙省教育投资对经济增长贡献分析的基础上,利用教育综合指数法来实证分析各层级教育对经济增长的贡献。针对实证分析结论和黑龙江省教育投资和经济增长存在的问题,即教育投资对经济增长的贡献远远小于资本对经济增长的贡献,而教育投资对经济增长的产出弹性却大于资本对经济增长的产出弹性,进行相关性分析,为解决黑龙江省经济增长缓慢,提出了加快教育事业发展、扩大教育投资规模、改善各层级教育投资结构、优化产业结构升级的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Heilongjiang province economic development is slow, the total economy in various provinces in the country's ranking declined gradually, the development speed is lower than the national average. Especially in recent years, the pace of economic growth in Heilongjiang Province in the provinces ranked. One of the northeast industrial base as early as the national economic development to contribute to the change of economy in Heilongjiang province the decline of the situation, to improve the level of economic development has become the focus of scholars. The new economic growth theory that human capital, technological progress is an important factor in economic growth and economic development. Human capital in the high country, the level of income and the economic growth rate is high, and vice versa. And the education investment of human capital investment as the most the main way to invest in education, to analyze the level of economic growth in Heilongjiang province with more practical significance. This paper at home and abroad on economic growth Review of theoretical research, from the theoretical analysis of education investment to economic growth. At the same time from all levels of schools in Heilongjiang Province, the number of students, the number of graduates enrollment, the number of teachers, analysis of the level of educational development; from the total amount of investment in education and the level of education investment analysis of education investment in Heilongjiang province; analysis of the level of economic growth in Heilongjiang province from the survey of economic growth and economic structure of the status quo. On this basis, Heilongjiang Province found that education investment and economic growth problems. According to the Heilongjiang provincial education development status, use beyond the logarithmic dynamic production function analysis of Heilongjiang province education investment and capital on economic growth elasticity and contribution rate on. Based on analysis of Heilongjiang education investment contribution to economic growth, using the comprehensive index method to analyze the education of all levels of education to economic Growth. According to the empirical analysis conclusion and the education investment in Heilongjiang province and the problems existing in the economic growth, the contribution of education investment to economic growth is far less than the capital contribution to economic growth, and the education investment on economic growth is greater than the output elasticity of capital output elasticity of economic growth, correlation analysis, in order to solve the problem of Heilongjiang province slow economic growth, put forward to accelerate the development of education, expand the scale of investment in education, improve the investment structure of all levels of education, optimize the industrial structure upgrading.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G527;F127

【相似文献】