大学生时间洞察力、应对方式和心理健康的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 17:33

本文关键词： 时间洞察力应对方式心理健康大学生　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对时间洞察力的探索是个体发现自我、了解自我的重要途径。而平衡的洞察力结构则是个体是否具有合理应对方式和良好心理状态的重要指标。为此,构建平衡的时间洞察力应是高校心理健康教育的重要内容。本研究通过文献法、问卷法以及数据分析法对大学生时间洞察力、应对方式和心理健康之间的关系进行研究。对河北省石家庄市三所高校的本科在读生,施以Zimbardo时间洞察力量表、简易应对方式量表和SCL-90症状自评量表,共收集有效问卷869份。通过相关分析、回归分析、中介效应检验等统计方法,分析大学生时间洞察力、应对方式和心理健康的一般特点及三者间具体作用关系。目的是希望通过本研究为大学生建构平衡的时间洞察力提供有效的理论依据,为大学生心理健康咨询与辅导工作提供一定的科学指导。本研究得出以下结论:(1)整体而言,大学生的时间洞察力结构发展较均衡,但仍需进一步完善。其在年级上存在显著差异,在性别、专业、家庭来源和是否独生上差异不显著。(2)大学生应对方式在年级、性别和家庭来源上存在显著差异,但在专业和是否独生上差异不显著。(3)大学生整体心理健康虽然处于正常水平,但仍需进一步干预。其在年级、性别和家庭来源上均存在显著差异,在专业和是否独生上不存在显著差异。(4)大学生时间洞察力、应对方式和心理健康三者之间显著相关。(5)大学生时间洞察力和应对方式对心理健康均具有显著预测作用。(6)大学生积极应对方式在未来时间洞察力、过去积极时间洞察力和现在享乐时间洞察力对心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用,在现在宿命时间洞察力对心理健康的影响中无中介作用;大学生消极应对方式在未来时间洞察力、过去消极时间洞察力和现在宿命时间洞察力对心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用,在现在享乐时间洞察力对心理健康的影响中起完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:The exploration of time perspective is an important way for an individual to discover himself and understand himself. A balanced perceptive structure is an important indicator of whether an individual has a reasonable coping style and a good psychological state. Constructing balanced time perspective should be an important part of mental health education in colleges and universities. The relationship between coping style and mental health was studied. Zimbardo time perception scale, simple coping style scale and SCL-90 symptom Checklist were applied to undergraduates in three universities in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. A total of 869 valid questionnaires were collected. By means of correlation analysis, regression analysis, intermediary effect test and other statistical methods, the time perspective of college students was analyzed. The purpose of this study is to provide an effective theoretical basis for college students to construct a balanced time perspective. This study draws the following conclusion: (1) overall, the structure of time perception of college students is more balanced. However, it still needs to be further improved. There are significant differences in grade, sex, specialty, family origin, and whether the students have only one child.) there are significant differences in coping style among grade, sex and family source of college students. However, there is no significant difference in specialty and single birth. (3) although the overall mental health of college students is at a normal level, it still needs further intervention. There are significant differences in grade, sex and family origin. There is no significant difference between majors and only children. (4) College students' time perspective, There is a significant correlation between coping style and mental health. 5) time perception and coping style have significant predictive effect on mental health. 6) College students have positive coping style in the future time perspective. In the past positive time perspective and the present enjoyment time perspective play a part of intermediary role in the influence of mental health, but there is no intermediary role in the present fatalistic time perspective influence on mental health; College students' negative coping styles play an intermediary role in the influence of future time perspective, past negative time perspective and present fatalistic time perspective on mental health. Play a full mediating role in the present effect of hedonic time insight on mental health.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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