大学生负性生活事件与状态焦虑的关系——反刍思维的中介效应和自我肯定的调节效应

发布时间：2018-02-09 21:45

本文关键词： 负性生活事件状态焦虑反刍思维自我肯定　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生反刍思维和自我肯定对负性生活事件与状态焦虑关系的作用。方法:选取某高校大学生265名,使用青少年自评生活事件量表(ASLEC)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAIA)状态焦虑分量表、反刍思维量表(RRS)和一般健康问卷(GHQ)自我肯定分量表进行调查。采用多重逐步回归分析和偏差校正的百分位Bootstrap方法探讨反刍思维的中介效应,采用多重逐步回归分析和简单斜率检验探讨自我肯定的调节效应。结果:城镇大学生的状态焦虑和自我肯定分量表得分均高于农村大学生(均P0.05)。负性生活事件能够直接预测状态焦虑(β=0.57,P0.001);反刍思维在负性生活事件和状态焦虑之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比重为29.7%;自我肯定在负性生活事件和状态焦虑的关系中起调节作用(β=0.13,P0.05)。结论:负性生活事件既可以直接作用于状态焦虑,也可以通过反刍思维间接作用于状态焦虑;自我肯定调节了负性生活事件与状态焦虑的关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the effects of rumination and self affirmation of negative life events and anxiety relationship. Methods: a total of 265 college students, using adolescent self rating life events Checklist (ASLEC), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAIA) state anxiety subscale, Rumination Scale (RRS) and general health questionnaire (GHQ) and self affirmation subscales were investigated. Using percentile method Bootstrap multiple stepwise regression analysis and deviation correction of the mediating effect of rumination, using multiple stepwise regression analysis and test of simple slope self affirmation effects. Results: urban students and state anxiety subscale scores were higher than that of self affirmation the rural students (all P0.05). Negative life events can directly predict state anxiety (beta =0.57, P0.001); rumination in negative life events and state anxiety plays a part in The dielectric function, the mediating effect to the total effect accounted for 29.7%; self affirmation has a moderating effect of negative life events and anxiety relationship (beta =0.13, P0.05). Conclusion: negative life events can directly effect on the state anxiety, can also be used for state anxiety indirectly by rumination; self affirmation regulation the relationship between negative life events and anxiety.

【作者单位】：郑州大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“网络社会公民道德焦虑问题与对策”(16BSK107)
【分类号】：B844.2

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