徐州市城乡教师职业性多发病现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:21

本文选题：职业病　切入点：回归分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解徐州市城乡教师职业性多发病患病状况及其影响因素,为制定教师职业健康保护措施提供科学依据。方法采用自制调查表对徐州市城乡826名教师进行问卷调查,运用多分类Logistic回归分析方法处理数据。结果在826名城乡教师中,颈椎病、胃炎或溃疡、冠心病、糖尿病患病率分别为62.95%,23.36%,4.48%和2.66%。二分类多因素Logistic回归分析显示,颈椎病的影响因素有性别、婚姻状况、工作忙不能照顾家庭、睡眠质量、家庭人均年收入、每周体育锻炼30 min次数;胃炎或溃疡的影响因素有工作忙不能照顾家庭、交通不便、睡眠质量;冠心病的影响因素为年龄、睡眠质量;糖尿病的影响因素为教龄、交通不便(P值均0.05)。结论徐州市城乡教师职业性多发疾病的发生受多种因素影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of occupational diseases among teachers in Xuzhou city and countryside and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for making measures to protect teachers' occupational health. Methods 826 teachers in urban and rural areas of Xuzhou City were investigated with self-made questionnaire. Results the prevalence rates of cervical spondylopathy, gastritis or ulcer, coronary heart disease and diabetes in 826 urban and rural teachers were 62.95% and 2.66%, respectively. The influencing factors of cervical spondylopathy include sex, marital status, busy work, unable to take care of family, sleep quality, average annual income of family, 30 min of physical exercise per week, factors affecting gastritis or ulcers, such as busy work, unable to take care of family, and poor transportation. Sleep quality; the influencing factors of coronary heart disease were age and sleep quality; the influencing factors of diabetes mellitus were teaching years, P value of traffic inconvenience was 0.05. Conclusion the occurrence of occupational multiple diseases among teachers in urban and rural areas of Xuzhou is affected by many factors.
【作者单位】：徐州医科大学公共卫生学院;南京市六合区人民医院康复医学科;
【基金】：江苏省高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划2013年立项课题(201310313040Y)
【分类号】：R135;G451

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