大学生父亲在位与婚恋观的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 02:06

本文选题：大学生　切入点：父亲在位　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据埃里克森的人格发展八阶段理论,大学生阶段正处于成年早期,是获得亲密感克服孤独感的关键期,目的是为了获得爱的品质,所以在此阶段关注大学生的情感生活,帮助大学生形成积极健康的婚恋观是学校及家长的重要职责。很久以来,我们不可否认的是母亲是孩子的成长中重要的角色,但随着教育水平的发展,人们将注意力从母亲身上逐渐转移到父亲身上,发现父亲在孩子的认知发展、人格发展和社会性发展中有着不可替代的作用,而"父亲"对大学生的婚恋观有哪些影响还有待探究。本研究使用大学生父亲在位量表(FPQ-R)和大学生婚恋观量表(CMLCQ)对天津师范大学的400名大学生进行了抽样调查,探究父亲在位品质对大学生婚恋观的影响,得出以下结论:(1)父亲在位水平在性别、独生子女、学生干部、生源地及父亲、母亲的教育文化水平六个变量上存在显著性差异。女生、独生子女、学生干部、城镇的大学生父亲在位水平较高,父母的文化程度越高,孩子对父亲的感知越深刻。(2)大学生婚恋观在性别、独生子女、学生干部、生源地及恋爱次数上存在显著性差异,其他变量不显著。其中,男生、独生子女、学生干部、城镇的大学生更加崇尚自由平等的婚恋观,大学生的恋爱经历越多,婚恋观也愈加开放。(3)父亲在位水平和保守的婚恋观之间存在显著的负相关,即高质量的父亲在位水平的大学生在婚恋观方面比较开放。(4)"母亲对父子关系的支持"、"与父亲的身体互动"、"父母的关系"三个因子能预测大学生自由平等婚恋态度。
[Abstract]:According to Eriksson's eight-stage theory of personality development, college students are in their early adulthood, which is the key period for acquiring intimacy and overcoming loneliness, in order to acquire the quality of love, so we pay attention to the emotional life of college students at this stage. It is an important duty of schools and parents to help college students form a positive and healthy outlook on marriage and love. For a long time, we can't deny that mother is an important role in the growth of children, but with the development of educational level, People gradually shift their attention from the mother to the father and find that the father plays an irreplaceable role in the cognitive development, personality development and social development of the child. However, the influence of "father" on college students' views on marriage and love remains to be explored. In this study, 400 college students from Tianjin normal University were investigated by using FPQ-Rand CMLCQ. By exploring the influence of the quality of father in office on college students' view of marriage and love, we can draw the following conclusion: father in power is at the level of gender, only child, student cadre, student origin and father. There were significant differences in the six variables of mother's educational and cultural level. Female students, only children, student cadres, college students in cities and towns had a higher level of education, and their parents' education level was higher than that of their parents. The more profound the child's perception of father is, the more significant differences exist in sex, only child, student cadre, student land and number of love among college students, but not in other variables, among them, male student, only child, student cadre, male student, only child, student cadre, male student, only child, student cadre, male student, only child, student cadre. College students in cities and towns advocate a free and equal view of marriage and love. The more college students experience love, the more open they are.) there is a significant negative correlation between the level of father in power and the conservative view of marriage and love. That is, the high quality university students in power of father are more open in the view of marriage and love. 4) "support of mother to father and son", "body interaction with father", "relationship between parents" can predict college students' free and equal attitude towards marriage and love.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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