北京建筑大学1号教学楼环境能源效率的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 21:41

本文选题：教学建筑　切入点：环境能源效率　出处：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：绿色建筑应从环境质量和建筑能耗两个方面综合考虑。我国现有绿色建筑评价通常只关注建筑能耗,对室内环境质量的研究不够。“环境能源效率”是在综合考虑建筑能耗和室内环境质量的基础上提出的一种新的量化评价方法,可以对建筑的绿色建筑进行更为客观准确的评价。文章以北京建筑大学1号教学楼为研究对象。绪论部分介绍了建筑环境能源效率的提出背景和相关研究理论。第二章对建筑环境能源效率及其评价体系进行深入的分析和解读,包括评价方法、内容、框架等。第三章阐述实地调研方法,通过查阅资料、走访了解1号楼建筑概况,通过数据采集、现场测试收集室内物理环境质量和能耗相关的数据,通过调查问卷对室内建筑环境和服务品质进行主观评价。第四章对调查结果进行分析,对1号楼建筑整体环境能源效率进行等级评价。进而根据该建筑环境能源效率的特点,提出针对性的提升策略。在北京建筑大学1号教学楼环境能源效率的评价研究过程中,发现该建筑能耗比较接近评价的基准值,建筑节能较好。室内环境质量不佳,主要表现在室内光环境、空气品质方面质量较差,因此该建筑环境能源效率提升的主要途径在于改善室内环境质量。针对建筑现状,从建筑学的视角出发,分别从建筑形态、室内空间设计两个方面探讨了改善室内光环境、空气品质的适宜技术,即为提升该建筑环境能源效率的建筑设计策略。该研究成果可为公共机构环境能源效率数据库构建提供参考。
[Abstract]:Green building should be considered comprehensively from two aspects: environmental quality and building energy consumption. The research on indoor environmental quality is not enough. "Environmental energy efficiency" is a new quantitative evaluation method based on comprehensive consideration of building energy consumption and indoor environmental quality. It is possible to evaluate the green building more objectively and accurately. This paper takes the No. 1 Teaching Building of Beijing Construction and Construction University as the research object. The introduction introduces the background of the building environment energy efficiency and the related research theory. In the second chapter, the energy efficiency of building environment and its evaluation system are deeply analyzed and interpreted. Including evaluation methods, content, framework, etc. Chapter 3 describes field research methods, through consulting materials, visiting and understanding the building general situation of Building No. 1, collecting data related to indoor physical environment quality and energy consumption through data collection, field testing, and so on. The fourth chapter analyzes the results of the investigation, and evaluates the overall environmental energy efficiency of Building No. 1. Then according to the characteristics of the environmental energy efficiency of the building, the paper makes a subjective evaluation of the indoor building environment and service quality through the questionnaire, the fourth chapter analyzes the results of the investigation, and evaluates the overall environmental energy efficiency of Building No. 1. In the course of evaluation and research on environmental energy efficiency of No. 1 Teaching Building of Beijing Construction University, it is found that the energy consumption of this building is close to the benchmark value of evaluation, the building energy saving is good, and the indoor environment quality is not good. The main way to improve the energy efficiency of the building environment is to improve the indoor environmental quality. In view of the present situation of architecture, from the architectural perspective, from the architectural point of view, from the architectural perspective, the main way to improve the energy efficiency of the building environment is to improve the quality of the indoor environment. Two aspects of indoor space design are discussed in order to improve indoor light environment and air quality. The research results can provide a reference for the construction of environmental energy efficiency database of public institutions.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU244;TU111.195

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