河南省受欺侮初中生心理健康状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 00:20

  本文选题：初中生　切入点：欺侮　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解河南省初中生受欺侮现况,分析受欺侮初中生心理健康状况。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,在河南省14市县抽取初中学生14 177人,使用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(初中版)》进行调查。结果57.0%的初中生在过去30天曾受过欺侮,7.1%的初中生经常受欺侮。男生受各类欺侮的报告率均高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。初一学生在被索要财物、被威胁恐吓、被打踢推挤或关在屋里的报告率高于初二和初三学生(P0.05)。受欺侮者孤独、失眠、因伤心绝望停止活动、认真考虑过自杀的检出率明显高于未受欺侮者,且受欺侮频率越高,以上各类心理问题的检出率越高(P0.05)。不同受欺侮类型造成的心理影响不同。结论河南省初中生受欺侮现象较严重,受欺侮者易出现多种心理问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of junior high school students being bullied in Henan province and analyze their mental health. Methods 14 177 junior middle school students were sampled from 14 cities and counties of Henan Province by stratified random cluster sampling. Results 57.0% of the junior high school students had been bullied in the past 30 days, 7.1% of the junior high school students had been bullied frequently. The reported rate of all kinds of bullying among boys was higher than that of girls. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The report rate of first grade students being asked for property, threatened and intimidated, beaten, kicked, pushed or locked up in the house was higher than that of the second and third grade students of junior high school. The bullied students were lonely, sleepless, and stopped their activities because of sadness and despair. The rate of suicide was significantly higher than that of those who had not been bullied, and the higher the frequency of bullying, The higher the detection rate of psychological problems is, the higher the detection rate is. Different types of bullying cause different psychological effects. Conclusion the bullying phenomenon of junior high school students in Henan Province is more serious, and the bullied students are prone to various psychological problems.
【作者单位】： 河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G444
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本文编号：1646225