中学生性情境中的自我效能及其与家庭因素的关联性

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:39

本文选题：家庭特征　切入点：精神卫生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解中学生在性情境中的拒绝自我效能水平及各种家庭因素与其的关联性,为发挥家庭在促进青少年性健康中的作用提供科学依据。方法采用分阶段抽样方法,对全国8个省城市和农村地区的8 746名中学生进行计算机辅助的自填问卷调查,分析各种家庭因素与中学生拒绝自我效能的关联性。结果 88.98%的中学生报告来自双亲家庭,74.81%的中学生与父母同住。分别有86.32%和91.56%的中学生报告与父亲和母亲的关系融洽,59.04%和64.18%的中学生报告父亲和母亲的管教较严格,分别有65.41%和83.87%的男生和女生报告父母主动与其交流过性相关问题。59%~70%的中学生报告肯定能拒绝朋友怂恿看色情物品、异性朋友坚持的接吻和来自熟人的性骚扰,男生的拒绝自我效能(4.09分)低于女生(4.56分)(t=-26.64,P0.01)。多因素分析结果显示,男生的拒绝自我效能与父亲的严格管教及与父亲融洽的亲子关系均呈正向关联,女生的拒绝自我效能与父亲或母亲融洽的亲子关系正向关联(P值均0.05)。结论亲子关系和父母管教对中学生在性情境中的拒绝自我效能影响较家庭结构性变量更突显,其中父亲的角色更突出,应在青少年性与生殖健康促进干预中予以重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the level of rejection self-efficacy of middle school students in sexual situation and the correlation between various family factors and to provide scientific basis for giving full play to the role of family in promoting adolescent sexual health.Methods 8 746 middle school students from 8 cities and rural areas in 8 provinces were investigated by computer assisted self-filling questionnaire. The correlation between family factors and rejection self-efficacy of middle school students was analyzed.Results 88.98% of the middle school students reported that 74.81% of the middle school students lived with their parents from their parents' families.86.32% and 91.56% of the middle school students reported that their parents had a good relationship with their parents. 59.04% and 64.18% of the middle school students reported that their parents had strict discipline.65.41% and 83.87% of male and female students reported that their parents had actively communicated with them about sex-related questions. 5970% of middle school students reported that they would definitely refuse to be encouraged to see pornography by friends, insist on kissing by heterosexual friends and sexual harassment from acquaintances.The score of rejection self-efficacy of male students was 4.09) lower than that of girls (4.56% -26.64%, P 0.01).The results of multivariate analysis showed that boys' rejection self-efficacy was positively correlated with their father's strict discipline and the harmonious parent-child relationship with their father, while the female's rejection self-efficacy was positively correlated with the parent's harmonious parent-child relationship (P < 0.05).Conclusion the influence of parent-child relationship and parental discipline on the rejection self-efficacy of middle school students in sexual context is more prominent than that of family structural variables, and the father's role is more prominent, which should be paid more attention to in adolescent sexual and reproductive health promotion intervention.
【作者单位】：复旦大学生殖与发育研究院上海市计划生育科学研究所/国家人口计生委计划生育药具重点实验室;国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所;四川大学华西第二医院;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI32B02) 国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2013FY110500)
【分类号】：G444

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