空气污染对人际冲突行为的影响

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:52

本文选题：人际冲突 + 空气污染　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：空气污染是指大气中的污染物或由它转化成的二次污染物的浓度达到了有害程度的现象。随着我国经济的迅速增长,其背后所带来的环境问题也越来越不容忽视,我国各大城市发生空气污染的频率也越来越高。空气污染已然成为我国目前最紧迫的环境问题之一。研究发现,相对于暴露在无空气污染环境中的个体,暴露在空气污染环境中的个体会产生更多的冲突行为。从出生到死亡,人际关系都是人类经验中的核心部分,而人际冲突则会较大的影响人际之间的关系。本研究采用"懦夫博弈"实验任务,旨在探讨空气污染对人际冲突行为的影响。本研究分为2个实验:实验1以30名大学生(男性12名,女性18名)为被试,实验为两因素混合实验设计,天气类型图片(空气污染图片vs.蓝天图片)为被试内因素,性别为被试间因素。完成天气类型图片启动任务后与匿名玩家进行"懦夫博弈"实验任务,探讨不同性别的个体在感知两种天气类型图片信息后对人际冲突行为的影响。实验2以74名大学生(男性31名,女性43名)为被试,在真实场景中进行实验。实验为单因素被试间实验设计,因素为天气类型(蓝天、阴天和空气污染)。被试暴露在三种天气类型(蓝天、阴天和空气污染)中与匿名玩家进行"懦夫博弈"实验任务,探讨天气类型对人际冲突行为的影响。结果如下:实验1发现,在人际冲突行为上,相对于男性被试,女性被试在空气污染图片启动后的人际冲突行为显著多于蓝天图片启动后的人际冲突行为。在情绪测量上,蓝天图片启动后的积极情绪显著高于空气污染图片启动后的积极情绪,而蓝天图片启动后的消极情绪显著低于空气污染图片启动后的消极情绪。实验2发现,在人际冲突行为上,暴露在空气污染天气类型中的个体比暴露在蓝天和阴天天气类型中的个体存在更多的人际冲突行为。在情绪测量上,暴露在三种天气类型中个体的积极情绪与消极情绪不存在显著差异。结论:暴露在空气污染天气类型中的个体具有更多的人际冲突行为。
[Abstract]:Air pollution refers to the phenomenon that the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere or the concentration of the two pollutants transformed by it has reached the harmful level. With the rapid growth of China's economy, the environmental problems brought about by it can not be ignored, and the frequency of air pollution is becoming higher and higher in the major cities of our country. Air pollution has become our country. At present one of the most urgent environmental problems, the study has found that the experience of exposure to air pollution is more conflicting than individuals exposed to air pollution. From birth to death, interpersonal relationships are the core of human experience, while inter human conflicts will greatly affect interpersonal relationships. This study used the "Coward game" experiment to explore the effect of air pollution on interpersonal conflict behavior. This study was divided into 2 experiments: 1 experiments were conducted in 30 college students (12 males and 18 females), and the experiment was designed with two factors, and the weather type pictures (air pollution pictures vs. blue sky pictures) were the internal factors and sex. A "Coward game" experiment with anonymous players was carried out after the launch task of the weather type picture. The influence of the individuals of different sex on the interpersonal conflict behavior after perception of two weather types was explored. In Experiment 2, 74 college students (male 31, female 43) were tested and tested in real scene. A single factor test was designed, with weather types (blue sky, cloudy sky and air pollution). The subjects were exposed to three types of weather types (blue sky, cloudy sky and air pollution) with anonymous players in the "Coward game" experiment to explore the effects of weather types on interpersonal flushing behavior. The results were as follows: in Experiment 1, interpersonal conflicts were found. On the other hand, compared to the male subjects, the female subjects were significantly more interpersonal conflicts after the air pollution picture started than the blue sky pictures. In the mood measurement, the positive mood after the blue sky picture was started was significantly higher than that after the air pollution picture started, while the negative emotion after the blue sky picture started was obvious. Experiment 2 found that individuals exposed to air pollution weather types had more interpersonal conflict behavior than those exposed to blue sky and cloudy weather types in interpersonal conflict behavior. In emotional measurement, the positive emotions and elimination of individuals exposed to three types of weather types were found. There was no significant difference in extreme emotions. Conclusion: individuals exposed to air pollution weather have more interpersonal conflict behaviors.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】