大学新生应对效能在心理应激与适应间中介作用的追踪调查

发布时间：2018-04-24 05:27

本文选题：应激 + 心理学　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨大学新生应对效能在心理应激与适应之间的中介效应,为大学新生心理应激的应对和适应研究提供依据。方法采用中国大学生心理应激量表、中国大学生适应量表和应对效能量表,对从南通大学随机抽取的277名大学新生心理应激、适应和应对效能进行评估,同时采用被试者纵向研究设计,每间隔8周测量1次,共施测3次,数据分析评估采用结构方程模型。结果追踪期间,大学新生心理应激、适应状况的时间效应均有统计学意义(F值分别为4.80,3.13,P值均0.01),应对效能时间效应无统计学意义(F=0.09,P0.05);大学新生心理应激水平不断提升,学期中段时达到峰值并持续到学期末(P值均0.01);大学新生适应呈"V"型趋势,首测、中测、后测之间差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05);大学新生应对效能3次施测均低于中国大学生常模(t值分别为-11.86,-11.90,-12.26,P值均0.01)。首测、中测、后测心理应激与适应呈负相关(r值分别为-0.32,-0.31,-0.32,P值均0.05);应对效能与适应呈正相关(r值分别为0.46,0.41,0.45,P值均0.01);心理应激与应对效能呈负相关(r值分别为-0.33,-0.31,-0.33,P值均0.05)。应对效能在心理应激与适应之间起部分中介效应。结论应对效能在心理应激和适应之间起中介作用,可以有效缓解或抵消心理应激对适应产生的不良影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating effect of coping efficacy between psychological stress and adaptation of freshmen, and to provide evidence for the study of coping and adaptation of freshmen. Methods 277 freshmen were randomly selected from Nantong University to evaluate their psychological stress, adaptation and coping efficacy by using the Chinese College students' Psychological stress scale, the Chinese University adaptation scale and the coping efficacy scale. At the same time, the longitudinal study design was used to measure once every 8 weeks and 3 times. The data analysis and evaluation was based on structural equation model. Results during the follow-up period, the time effects of psychological stress and adaptation of freshmen were statistically significant (F = 4.80 / 3.13 P = 0.01g / L, respectively), and the time effect of coping efficacy was not statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the level of psychological stress of freshmen was improved. The peak value reached at the middle of the semester and continued until the end of the semester, and the adaptation of freshmen showed a "V" trend. The difference of posttest was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the coping efficacy of freshmen was lower than that of Chinese university students' norm (-11.86) -11.90 ~ (-1) -12.26 (P = 0.01). In the first test and the middle test, there was a negative correlation between psychological stress and adaptation, r values were -0.32ng-0.31- 0.31- 0.32P, the positive correlation between coping efficacy and adaptation was 0.460.41 ~ 0.45p, and the negative correlation between psychological stress and coping efficacy was -0.33- 0.31- 0.33P respectively. Coping efficacy partly mediates between psychological stress and adaptation. Conclusion coping efficacy plays a mediating role between psychological stress and adaptation, which can effectively alleviate or counteract the adverse effects of psychological stress on adaptation.
【作者单位】：南通大学体育科学学院;江苏财经职业技术学院;扬州大学体育学院;
【分类号】：B844.2

【相似文献】