受艾滋病影响青年的心理弹性与创伤后成长

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:30

本文选题：心理弹性 + 侵入性反刍　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:探讨受艾滋病影响青年的心理弹性与创伤后成长(PTG)的关系及可能的作用机制。方法:在受艾滋病影响的青年群体中发放问卷,最终参与研究的有效被试为209名(自己身体健康,父母一方或双方感染艾滋病毒的大学生或大学毕业生)。分别采用心理弹性量表(CDRS)、创伤事件反刍量表(ERRI)、自尊问卷(SES)和创伤后成长量表(PTGI),探讨心理弹性、反刍、自尊与创伤后成长之间的关系。结果:受艾滋病影响青年的PTGI得分(3.6±0.9);CDRS得分对PTGI得分有直接的正向预测作用(直接效应值为0.49);CDRS得分还可以通过自主反刍得分正向预测PTGI得分(中介效应值为0.12),或通过侵入性反刍得分经自主反刍得分正向预测PTGI得分(中介效应值为0.03);SES得分在CDRS得分至侵入性反刍得分的通径上起调节作用,表现为只有低自尊群体的CDRS得分对侵入性反刍得分有预测作用(简单斜率值为0.57),而高自尊群体不存在这种关系(简单斜率值为0.10)。结论:受艾滋病影响青年的心理弹性可以直接作用于PTG,也可以通过反刍的多重中介作用于PTG,低自尊个体还会通过侵入性反刍促进自主反刍,实现创伤后成长。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between resilience and PTG in youth affected by AIDS and its possible mechanism. Methods: a questionnaire was given to the young people affected by AIDS. The final effective subjects in the study were 209 college students or university graduates who were healthy and had one or both parents infected with HIV. The relationship between mental resilience, ruminant, SESs and PTGI was investigated by using the scale of psychological elasticity, ruminant, self-esteem and post-traumatic growth respectively. The relationship between psychological elasticity, ruminant, self-esteem and post-traumatic growth was investigated. Results: the PTGI score of AIDS-affected youth was 3.6 卤0.9%, which had direct positive predictive effect on PTGI score (the direct effect value was 0.49%). The positive PTGI score could also be predicted by autonomous ruminant score (mediating effect value was 0.12%, or the intermediate effect value was 0.12%). The score of over-invasive ruminant was positively predicted by autonomic ruminant score (the mediating effect value was 0.03) and the score of PTGI played a role in regulating the path from CDRS score to invasive ruminant score. Only the CDRS score of low self-esteem population had predictive effect on invasive ruminant score (simple slope was 0. 57%), but there was no such relationship among high self-esteem population (simple slope was 0. 10%). Conclusion: the psychological elasticity of young people affected by AIDS can act on PTG directly or through multiple mediators of ruminant. Low self-esteem individuals can also promote autonomic ruminant through invasive ruminant to achieve post-traumatic growth.
【作者单位】：辽宁省儿童青少年健康人格评定与培养协同创新中心;辽宁师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC190015)
【分类号】：B844.2

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