城乡统筹视角下商南县基本公共教育设施均等化布局研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 10:20

本文选题：基本公共教育设施 + 均等化布局　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,中国渐进制度改革直接推动了城乡社会经济的快速发展。然而乡村的发展在很长一段时间内却停滞不前,城乡二元结构愈演愈烈。城乡差距已成为制约我国社会健康发展的重要因素之一,实现基本公共服务设施均等化是通向“城乡统筹”的必经之路,而基本公共教育设施均等化是基本公共服务设施均等化中的关键环节。目前,西部地区基本公共服务均等化进程相对于全国及东部地区仍然比较落后,尤以西部地区县域为突出。同时,学界针对均等化的研究侧重公共服务设施“整体”研究,忽视“单一”设施研究。因此,在城乡统筹背景下,选择商南县基本公共教育设施进行均等化布局研究,具有十分重要的意义。论文首先总结了国内外公共服务设施空间布局和基本公共服务均等化的相关理论和实践经验。以商南县域作为研究主体,在对居民对于基本公共教育设施满意度的归纳分析上,总结出居民对基本公共教育设施满意度主要体现在设施的数量、规模和空间分布三个方面。以这三个方面作为均等化研究的切入点,论述商南县基本公共教育设施的具体特征,定性地分析设施在均等化布局上存在的问题,并利用因子分析法定量地评价县域各乡镇基本公共教育设施的均等化程度,并以此为依据,提要从人口因素、经济发展因素、地形因素和交通可达性因素四个方面入手,提高商南县基本公共教育设施的均等化水平。最后,在人口规模预测的及前述分析的基础之上,确定商南县基本公共教育设施在数量、规模和空间分布三个方面的均等化推荐指标,从而实现对于基本公共教育设施均等化布局的研究。
[Abstract]:After reform and opening up, China's gradual system reform has directly promoted the rapid development of urban and rural social economy. However, the development of rural areas has stagnated for a long time, and the dual structure of urban and rural areas has intensified. The gap between urban and rural areas has become one of the important factors that restrict the healthy development of our society. To realize the equalization of basic public service facilities is the only way to "coordinating urban and rural areas". The equalization of basic public education facilities is the key link in the equalization of basic public service facilities. At present, the process of equalization of basic public services in the western region is still relatively backward compared with the whole country and the eastern region, especially in the county area of the western region. At the same time, the academic research on equalization focuses on the "whole" study of public service facilities, neglecting the "single" facility research. Therefore, under the background of urban and rural planning, it is of great significance to choose the basic public education facilities in Shangnan County to study the distribution equalization. Firstly, the paper summarizes the relevant theories and practical experiences of spatial layout and equalization of basic public service facilities at home and abroad. Taking Shangnan County as the main body of study, this paper sums up the satisfaction degree of residents for basic public education facilities in three aspects: the quantity, scale and spatial distribution of the basic public education facilities. Taking these three aspects as the breakthrough point of equalization research, this paper discusses the specific characteristics of the basic public education facilities in Shangnan County, and qualitatively analyzes the problems existing in the equalization layout of the facilities. Using factor analysis method to quantitatively evaluate the equalization degree of basic public education facilities in various towns and townships in the county, and based on this, the author starts with four aspects: population factor, economic development factor, terrain factor and traffic accessibility factor. Improve the level of equalization of basic public education facilities in Shangnan County. Finally, on the basis of the population scale prediction and the foregoing analysis, we determine the equalization recommendation index of the basic public education facilities in Shangnan County in three aspects: quantity, scale and spatial distribution. In order to achieve the basic public education facilities equalization layout research.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G527

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