四川大学新生复原力和适应的交叉滞后分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 21:20

本文选题：社会适应 + 交叉研究　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的考察复原力和大学新生适应的因果关系,为指导大学新生适应入学提供依据。方法使用复原力量表和中国大学生适应量表对四川省2所高校783名大学新生施行开学1个月后的第1次测量和3个月后的追踪测量。结果2次测量的复原力和大学新生适应之间均存在统计学关联(r值分别为0.742,0.557,P值均0.01),复原力在第1次施测和追踪测量之间呈现出较高程度的稳定性;交叉滞后分析结果表明,复原力和大学新生适应之间存在相互因果关系;根据第1次施测复原力的水平,将被试划分为复原力高分组和复原力低分组,交叉滞后分析发现,在高低复原力组中,均只有第1次施测复原力能预测追踪测量的大学新生适应(β值分别为0.362,0.511,P值均0.01),且高低复原组所得模型的拟合程度较好。结论应加强对低复原力新生的关注,从提高复原力的角度促进大学新生的良好适应与积极发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the causal relationship between resilience and freshman adaptation in order to provide guidance for college freshmen to adapt to admission. Methods 783 freshmen from 2 universities in Sichuan province were measured with the recovery strength scale and the Chinese University adaptation scale for the first time after one month and the follow-up measurement after 3 months. Results there was a statistical correlation between the resilience of the two measurements and the adaptation of freshmen. The values of r were 0.742n0.557p and 0.01g, respectively. The resilience showed a high degree of stability between the first test and the tracking measurement, and the results of cross-hysteresis analysis showed that, There was a causal relationship between resilience and adaptability of freshmen. According to the level of resilience tested at the first time, the subjects were divided into high resilience group and low resilience group. Cross lag analysis showed that in high and low resilience group, Only the first test of resilience could predict the adaptation of freshmen (尾 = 0.362U 0.511 P = 0.01g, respectively), and the fitting degree of the model in the high and low recovery group was better than that in the control group. Conclusion it is necessary to pay more attention to the low resilience freshmen and promote the good adaptation and positive development of the freshmen from the angle of improving resilience.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院;西南财经大学心理健康教育中心;首都医科大学临床心理学系;
【分类号】：B844.2

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