大学生心理韧性与生活满意度的关系

发布时间：2018-06-02 21:17

本文选题：生活质量 + 精神卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大学生心理韧性和生活满意度现状及两者之间的关系,为提升大学生生活满意度提供参考。方法采用青少年学生生活满意度量表、青少年心理韧性量表,通过随机分层整群抽样的方法对合肥市5所高校2 502名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生心理韧性总体得分为(3.43±0.43)分,女生心理韧性水平高于男生(t=-3.416,P=0.001);大五年级学生低于大一、大二、大三和大四年级学生(F=9.113,P0.01);来自城镇地区的的大学生低于来自城市和农村地区的大学生(F=5.544,P=0.004)。大学生生活满意度整体得分为(4.75±0.78分),大学生非谈恋爱者生活满意度总体得分高于谈恋爱者(t=-2.05,P=0.04);孤儿家庭的大学生总体得分低于双亲和单亲家庭(F=3.906,P=0.02)。大学生心理韧性各维度和生活满意度各维度之间均呈正相关(P值均0.01)。回归分析结果显示,心理韧性(F=1 538.2,P0.01,R~2=0.381)及各维度(F=340.9,P0.01,R~2=0.406)对生活满意度均有正向预测作用。结论大学生心理韧性可以很好地预测生活满意度。加强大学生心理韧性的培养,提高其心理韧性水平,能够更好地促进心理健康,提升生活满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of college students' psychological resilience and life satisfaction and the relationship between them, and to provide reference for improving college students' life satisfaction. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 502 college students in 5 colleges and universities in Hefei by random stratified cluster sampling with life satisfaction scale and mental toughness scale. Results the overall score of college students' psychological toughness was 3.43 卤0.43), the level of mental toughness of female students was higher than that of boys, the scores of students in grade five were lower than those in freshmen and sophomores. The number of college students from urban areas is lower than that of students from urban and rural areas, while that of students from urban and rural areas is lower than that of students from urban and rural areas. The overall score of college students' life satisfaction was 4.75 卤0.78, the overall score of college students' life satisfaction was higher than that of non-lovers, and the overall score of orphans' families was lower than that of parents and single-parent families. There was a positive correlation between each dimension of college students' psychological toughness and life satisfaction (P < 0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that the psychological toughness (P < 0.01) and each dimension (F _ (340.9) P _ (0.01) ~ (0.406) had a positive predictive effect on life satisfaction. Conclusion College students' psychological toughness can well predict life satisfaction. Strengthening the cultivation of college students' psychological resilience and improving their level of psychological resilience can better promote their mental health and enhance their life satisfaction.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：安徽医科大学2016年度校级创新创业项目(131020054)
【分类号】：B844.2

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