发展轨迹与历史经验:近代以来中国教育面对的挑战与应战

发布时间：2018-06-08 05:01

本文选题：中国教育 + 教育挑战　；参考：《理论月刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：近代以来中国教育面对的挑战主要有五次:第一次是清末应对西方武力挑战的应战。第二次是民国时期应对国家分裂和日本帝国主义侵略的挑战的应战。第三次是新中国建国初期应对社会混乱的挑战的应战。第四次是改革开放初期,应对社会经济与科技落后的内部挑战与西方社会经济与科技高度发展的外部挑战的应战。第五次是当前中国教育应对新时代创新发展的挑战的应战。近代以来的中国教育应战整体上是成功的,在每一个重要历史时期,都较为成功地完成了应战的主要任务。当代中国教育发展必须确保教育领域中的挑战的持续存在,否则容易导致教育的过度保守性,进入挑战与应战之后的发展停滞,失去教育发展的生命力。
[Abstract]:The challenges faced by Chinese education in modern times have been mainly five times: the first is the answer to the challenge of western force at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The second is the challenge to the national division and the challenge of Japanese imperialism in the period of the Republic of China. The third is the challenge to the social chaos in the early days of the founding of the new China. The fourth is the early stage of the reform and opening up. The challenge to the internal challenges of the backward social economy and science and technology and the high development of western social economy and science and technology. The fifth time is the challenge to the challenge of Chinese education in response to the innovation and development of the new era. In modern times, China's education has been successful in the whole, and has been successfully completed in every important historical period. The main task of the challenge is to ensure the continuous existence of the challenges in the field of education in contemporary China, otherwise it will lead to excessive conservatism in education, the stagnation of development after the challenge and the challenge and the vitality of the development of education.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：重庆市2015社科规划项目(2015YBJY066)
【分类号】：G529

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