儿童的分配公平性:心理理论的作用

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:00

  本文选题：分配公平性 + 心理理论　； 参考：《心理科学进展》2017年08期

【摘要】：心理理论是影响儿童分配公平性的重要因素之一。"多重动机"的理论假设认为心理理论能够帮助儿童在不同的动机中权衡利弊,找到满足自我利益和他人需求之间的平衡;其中,感知需求、推断意图、理解情绪是影响独裁者博弈、最后通牒博弈、第三方惩罚中分配公平性的主要成分。未来研究需为此提供更多实证依据,探讨不同类型的公平分配与心理理论各组成成分的关系,以及可否通过训练心理理论能力促进儿童公平概念的发展。
[Abstract]:Theory of mind is one of the important factors that affect the fairness of children's distribution. " The theory of "multiple motivation" assumes that psychological theory can help children to weigh the pros and cons among different motivations and to find a balance between meeting their own interests and the needs of others, in which they perceive needs, extrapolate intentions, Understanding emotion is the main component of distributive fairness in dictators' game, ultimatum game and third party punishment. The future research should provide more empirical evidence to explore the relationship between the different types of fair distribution and the components of the theory of mind, and whether to promote the development of the concept of child equity by training the ability of psychological theory.
【作者单位】： 清华大学社会科学学院心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31600899) 清华大学终身学习实验室科研项目、清华大学仲英青年学者项目资助
【分类号】：B844.1
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本文编号：2007024