高中生公平敏感性与家庭教养方式、公平行为间的关系

发布时间：2018-06-25 12:52

  本文选题：公平敏感性 + 公平行为　； 参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究目的主要是探讨高中生公平敏感性、家庭教养方式和公平行为三者的主要特点,并对三者之间的关系做进一步的探讨。有关公平敏感性的研究在国内并不多见,已有的研究大多遵循国外的研究思路集中在组织行为学领域,探索高中生这个群体的公平敏感性的研究少之又少。本文选取了山东临沂某高中三个年级的学生共656人为被试,采用《家庭教养方式量表》、《公正敏感性量表》以及简化版最后通牒游戏对三者的关系做了初步的探讨得出结论如下:①父母彼此之间的教养方式是有显著差异的,母亲比父亲更容易表现出情感温暖和过度保护。所有教养方式维度均受父亲文化程度的影响。父亲的学历越高,其情感维度的分数越高。②高中生公平敏感性的差异主要体现在性别、是否独生子女跟年级三个方面。同时通过数据分析发现,父母的文化程度对于学生公平敏感性的影响并没有预想的那么大,仅在父亲教养方式中拒绝维度上的犯过者敏感性有显著性差异。③家庭教养方式各维度对公平敏感性的各维度有一定程度的预测作用。父母教养方式的拒绝维度与受害者敏感性呈显著正相关,与犯过者敏感性呈显著负相关;父母的情感维度与犯过者敏感性、得益者敏感性呈显著正相关;父母的过度保护维度与受害者敏感性与观察者敏感性呈显著正相关,母亲的过度保护维度与犯过者敏感性呈显著负相关。④四种不同公平类型的被试中,大公无私型是更愿意牺牲自我利益以完成公平决策的人;自私自利型的被试则不关注分配原则与分配动机,更关注分配结果;公平敏感型被试在做决策时更多地考虑行为背后的意图;自私自利型的被试则无公平标准,他们既不计较自己的所得,也不计较自己的损失。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the main characteristics of high school students' fairness sensitivity, family rearing style and fair behavior, and to further explore the relationship between them. The research on fairness sensitivity is rare in our country. Most of the existing researches focus on the field of organizational behavior, and there are few researches on the fair sensitivity of high school students. This paper selects 656 students from three grades of a high school in Linyi, Shandong Province, as subjects. By using the Family rearing style scale, the Justice sensitivity scale and the simplified ultimatum game, this paper makes a preliminary study on the relationship among them. The conclusion is as follows: 1 there are significant differences in parenting styles between parents. Mothers are more likely than fathers to show emotional warmth and overprotection. All the dimensions of upbringing style were influenced by the father's education level. The higher the academic background of the father, the higher the score of emotional dimension .2 the difference of the fairness sensitivity of senior high school students is mainly reflected in gender, whether the only child and grade three aspects. At the same time, through the analysis of data, we found that the influence of parents' education level on students' fairness sensitivity is not as great as expected. There were significant differences in the sensitivity of offenders only in the refusal dimension of the father's upbringing style. 3 each dimension of the family rearing style had a certain degree of predictive effect on the dimensions of fairness sensitivity. There was a significant positive correlation between parental rearing style rejection dimension and victim sensitivity, and a significant negative correlation between parental emotional dimension and offender sensitivity, and a significant positive correlation between parental emotional dimension and offender sensitivity. The parental overprotection dimension was positively correlated with the sensitivity of the victim and the sensitivity of the observer, while the mother's dimension of overprotection was negatively correlated with the sensitivity of the offender. The selfless type is the person who is more willing to sacrifice their own interests in order to complete the fair decision, while the self-interested subjects do not pay attention to the distribution principle and motivation, and pay more attention to the distribution results. The fair sensitive subjects consider the intention behind the behavior more when they make the decision, while the selfishness type subjects have no fair standard, they neither consider their own income nor their own loss.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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