基于I~3模型的大学生约会暴力实验研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 07:07
【摘要】：约会暴力是指在两个处于亲密关系中的人之间发生的暴力,包括躯体暴力、精神暴力和性暴力。本研究采用两个实验探讨约会暴力的影响因素。实验一是在Finkel的I~3模型的框架下,以30对大学生情侣为被试,探讨了自我控制与负性情绪变化对男女主动性及报复性约会暴力的影响,实验二在实验一的基础上,以82名单个大学生情侣为被试,探讨了反应方式和旁观者情况对男女轻微约会暴力实施的影响。研究结果表明:(1)相对来说,女生实施了更多的主动性及报复性约会暴力,男生实施了更少的主动性及报复性约会暴力。(2)男女生报复性暴力的实施要显著高于主动性暴力的实施。(3)情侣中冲突引发的负性情绪变化越大,男、女实施主动性及报复性约会暴力越严重。(4)自我控制不影响男、女主动性及报复性约会暴力。(5)男、女约会暴力中,自我控制和负性情绪变化的交互效应不显著。(6)男生约会暴力不受旁观者和反应方式的影响;而女生约会暴力受旁观者和反应方式的交互影响,即在有旁观者条件下,女生立即反应会减少约会暴力的实施,而在无旁观者条件下,延时反应会减少约会暴力的实施。结论:(1)实验1的结果不支持Finkel的I~3模型。(2)情侣冲突中的负性情绪变化能影响男、女实施主动及报复性暴力。(3)男生约会暴力不受旁观者和反应方式的影响;而女生约会暴力受旁观者和反应方式的交互影响。
[Abstract]:Dating violence refers to violence between two people in intimate relationships, including physical violence, mental violence and sexual violence. In this study, two experiments were used to explore the influencing factors of dating violence. In the first experiment, under the framework of Finkel's IQ3 model, 30 college student couples were selected to explore the effects of self-control and negative emotional changes on male and female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. The second experiment was based on experiment 1. The effects of reaction style and bystander on mild dating violence between male and female were investigated in 82 college students. The results showed that: (1) relatively speaking, girls had more active and retaliatory dating violence. Boys implemented less active and retaliatory dating violence. (2) male and female retaliatory violence was significantly higher than active violence. (3) the more negative emotional changes caused by conflict in couples, the more male, (4) Self-control does not affect male, female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. (5) male and female dating violence, The interaction between self-control and negative emotional changes was not significant. (6) male dating violence was not affected by bystander and reaction style, while female dating violence was influenced by bystander and reaction style, that is, under bystander condition, Girls' immediate reaction reduces dating violence, while delay responses reduce dating violence without bystanders. Conclusion: (1) the results of experiment 1 do not support Finkel's IH3 model. (2) the changes of negative emotion in lovers' conflict can influence active and retaliatory violence in male and female. (3) male dating violence is not influenced by bystander and reaction mode. Female dating violence was influenced by bystanders and reaction patterns.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2247157
[Abstract]:Dating violence refers to violence between two people in intimate relationships, including physical violence, mental violence and sexual violence. In this study, two experiments were used to explore the influencing factors of dating violence. In the first experiment, under the framework of Finkel's IQ3 model, 30 college student couples were selected to explore the effects of self-control and negative emotional changes on male and female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. The second experiment was based on experiment 1. The effects of reaction style and bystander on mild dating violence between male and female were investigated in 82 college students. The results showed that: (1) relatively speaking, girls had more active and retaliatory dating violence. Boys implemented less active and retaliatory dating violence. (2) male and female retaliatory violence was significantly higher than active violence. (3) the more negative emotional changes caused by conflict in couples, the more male, (4) Self-control does not affect male, female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. (5) male and female dating violence, The interaction between self-control and negative emotional changes was not significant. (6) male dating violence was not affected by bystander and reaction style, while female dating violence was influenced by bystander and reaction style, that is, under bystander condition, Girls' immediate reaction reduces dating violence, while delay responses reduce dating violence without bystanders. Conclusion: (1) the results of experiment 1 do not support Finkel's IH3 model. (2) the changes of negative emotion in lovers' conflict can influence active and retaliatory violence in male and female. (3) male dating violence is not influenced by bystander and reaction mode. Female dating violence was influenced by bystanders and reaction patterns.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 冀云;;大学生的恋爱暴力与儿童期虐待[J];中国心理卫生杂志;2012年01期
2 陈晶琦;陈大光;;辽宁省某大学255名女生约会暴力问题调查[J];中国心理卫生杂志;2009年09期
3 钟杰,钱铭怡;中文情绪形容词检测表的编制与信效度研究[J];中国临床心理学杂志;2005年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 何影;大学生恋爱及恋爱暴力调查与暴力影响因素研究[D];中南大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘景;大学生反复约会暴力的心理社会因素研究[D];安徽医科大学;2013年
2 杨春梅;大学生约会暴力现状与影响因素的研究[D];云南师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2247157
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/jiaoyutizhilunwen/2247157.html
