性别在大学生恋爱关系满意度与共情关系中的调节作用

发布时间：2018-12-11 21:38

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生恋爱关系满意度与共情的关系及性别在其中的调节作用。方法:选取正处于恋爱中的在校大学生175对,使用亲密关系满意度量表(QRI)和人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)测查恋爱关系满意度和共情,IRI-C包含观点采择(PT)、个人痛苦(PD)、想象力(FS)和共情性关心(EC)4个维度。采用多重回归分析探讨性别在恋爱关系满意度与共情中的调节作用。结果:男大学生的QRI得分及PT得分高于女大学生,而PD得分低于女大学生[(36.6±5.9)vs.(35.2±6.0),(10.9±3.4)vs.(9.9±3.4),(6.0±4.1)vs.(8.1±4.3);均P0.01];恋爱时长3个月的大学生的QRI得分最低(33.1±7.1)。PT得分正向预测QRI得分(β=0.19),性别×PD得分负向预测QRI得分(β=-0.17),性别×EC得分正向预测QRI得分(β=0.21)。结论:男大学生的恋爱关系满意度高于女大学生,性别在共情与恋爱关系满意度的关系中发挥调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between college students' relationship satisfaction and empathy and the role of sex in it. Methods: 175 college students who were in love were selected. (QRI) and IRI-C were used to test the relationship satisfaction and empathy. IRI-C included (PT),. Personal pain (PD), imagination (FS) and empathy concern (EC) four dimensions. Multiple regression analysis was used to explore the role of sex in the relationship satisfaction and empathy. Results: the scores of QRI and PT of male students were higher than those of female students, while the scores of PD were lower than those of female students [(36.6 卤5.9) vs. (35.2 卤6.0), (10.9 卤3.4) vs. (9.9 卤3.4)]. (6.0 卤4.1) vs. (8.1 卤4.3); All P 0.01]; The scores of QRI were the lowest (33.1 卤7.1). PT) and the scores of sex 脳 PD (尾 = -0.17) were positive predictive QRI scores (尾 = 0.19) and negative predictive QRI scores (尾 = -0.17). Sex 脳 EC score positively predicted QRI score (尾 = 0. 21). Conclusion: the degree of satisfaction of love relationship of male college students is higher than that of female students, and gender plays a regulating role in the relationship between empathy and satisfaction of love relationship.
【作者单位】：郑州大学马克思主义学院郑州大学教育系;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目阶段性成果(2016BJY024) 河南省高等学校郑州大学青年骨干教师资助计划
【分类号】：G444

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