教育游戏对学生学业成就影响研究——基于48项实验与准实验研究的元分析

发布时间：2019-02-22 10:50

【摘要】：基于"寓教于乐"的教育理想,人们对教育游戏在教育教学方面的积极作用寄予厚望。为探究教育游戏对学生学业成就的影响,国内外学者开展了大量的实验研究,结果却大相径庭,甚至存在截然不同的研究结论。鉴于此,本文采用元分析方法,对近十年国际上关于教育游戏对学生学业成就影响的48项实验与准实验研究进行量化分析,审视与评价了教育游戏的影响效果。研究发现:教育游戏对学生学业成就具有正向影响作用,其效应值为0.560。教育游戏对学生学业成就的影响效果在不同学习对象、学生人数规模以及文理学科上均不存在显著性差异,影响效果是等同的,但在具体学科上存在显著的差异性。英语、计算机、科学、理化等学科受教育游戏影响较大,具有广泛的教育游戏应用前景;生物、地理、史社等学科受教育游戏影响适中,具备一定的教育游戏应用前景;数学受教育游戏影响最小,其教育游戏应用前景还不太明朗;商业管理、体育等学科一定程度上也受教育游戏的影响,不过其实际效果和应用前景还有待考证。
[Abstract]:Based on the educational ideal of "education with pleasure", people place great hopes on the positive role of educational games in education and teaching. In order to explore the influence of educational games on students' academic achievement, scholars at home and abroad have carried out a large number of experimental studies, but the results are quite different, and even there are totally different conclusions. In view of this, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of 48 experiments and quasi experiments on the influence of educational games on students' academic achievement in recent ten years by means of meta-analysis, and examines and evaluates the effects of educational games. The results show that educational games have a positive effect on students' academic achievement, and its effect value is 0.560. The effect of educational games on students' academic achievement has no significant difference in different learning objects, the number of students and the subject of arts and science. The influence effect is the same, but there are significant differences in specific subjects. The subjects such as English, computer, science, physics and chemistry are influenced by educational games and have a wide range of educational game application prospects, biology, geography, history society and other subjects are moderately influenced by educational games, and have a certain prospect of educational game application. Mathematics is the least affected by educational game, and its application prospect is not too clear. To some extent, commercial management, sports and other subjects are also influenced by educational game, but its actual effect and application prospect need to be verified.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学教育信息技术学系;
【分类号】：G434

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