进城务工农民子女自尊发展的心理弹性研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 19:21

【摘要】：本研究的主要目的包括两大部分:寻找影响初中阶段进城务工农民子女自尊发展的危险性因素和保护性因素;探讨保护性因素的作用机制。本研究主要运用了质的研究和量的研究相结合的研究方法。首先,结合国内外已有的理论和实证研究,并采用自编教师访谈提纲、教师调查问卷、学生访谈提纲对长沙市进城务工农民子弟学校——树木岭学校初中部全体教师和部分学生进行了访谈和问卷调查,提出了影响农民工子女自尊发展的危险性因素和保护性因素及其作用机制的研究假设,然后通过学生问卷调查对研究假设加以验证和解释。因此,本研究对树木岭学校初中部335名学生进行了问卷调查。调查问卷主要包括危险因素清单、青少年生活事件量表、自尊量表、社会支持量表、自我效能量表。最后运用多元回归统计方法和弹性分析方法检验了自尊发展的危险性因素以及保护性因素的存在及作用机制。前期质的研究结果作为量的研究结果的补充和说明。通过研究,得到以下结论:(1)家庭经济贫困、亲子过早分离父母身体疾病等是进城农民工子女自尊发展的主要危险性因素;(2)学习自我效能对自尊总分及自尊各维度都有显著预测作用;(3)社会支持对自尊有显著的预测作用;主观支持和支持利用度能显著地预测总体自尊、一般自我、学校自我、社会自我;客观支持和利用
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this study is to find out the risk factors and protective factors that affect the development of self-esteem of the children of migrant workers in junior middle school, and to explore the mechanism of protective factors. This research mainly uses the qualitative research and the quantity research unifies the research method. First of all, combined with the existing theoretical and empirical research at home and abroad, and the use of self-compiled outline of teacher interviews, teachers questionnaire, The outline of the student interview conducted interviews and questionnaires with all the teachers and some students in the junior middle school of Shouling School, a farmer's school for migrant workers in Changsha. This paper puts forward the research hypotheses of the risk factors and protective factors and their mechanism of influencing the development of self-esteem of the children of migrant workers, and then verifies and explains the research hypotheses by means of student questionnaire. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 335 junior middle school students in Shouling School. The questionnaire includes list of risk factors, adolescent life events scale, self-esteem scale, social support scale and self-efficacy scale. Finally, multiple regression statistical method and elastic analysis were used to test the risk factors of self-esteem development and the existence and mechanism of protective factors. The results of pre-qualitative studies complement and explain the results of quantitative studies. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) Family economic poverty, Premature separation of parents and physical illness is the main risk factor for the development of self-esteem of migrant workers in cities, (2) learning self-efficacy has a significant predictive effect on total scores and dimensions of self-esteem, (3) social support has a significant predictive effect on self-esteem. Subjective support and support utilization can significantly predict overall self-esteem, general self, school self, social self; objective support and utilization
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】