大学生网络成瘾倾向与生活事件、应对方式、社会支持的关系研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 17:50

【摘要】：网络成瘾(internet addiction disorder,简称IAD),又称为“网络成瘾症”(internet addiction disorder,简称IAD)或“病理性网络使用”(pathological internet use,简称PIU),是国外近年来心理学研究的热点问题之一。本文采用问卷调查法,以370名大学生为研究对象,探讨生活事件、应对方式、社会支持等反映自我调节和社会资源的心理变量对大学生网络成瘾倾向的预测作用,以揭示网络成瘾倾向产生的主要原因,从而为采取积极有效的措施预防网络过度使用带来的消极影响提供思路。本研究主要得出以下的结论: 1 大学生在网络成瘾倾向上存在着性别差异和年级差异,男生比女生更容易出现高网络成瘾倾向,三年级的大学生比其他年级的大学生更容易出现高网络成瘾倾向,但未发现不同专业的学生中存在显著差异。 2 不同严重度网络成瘾倾向的大学生网络用户在生活事件量表的各因子上均存在显著差异。“健康适应”、“其他”和“人际关系”三项因子对高网络成瘾倾向有一定的预测作用。 3 不同严重度网络成瘾倾向的大学生网络用户在自责、幻想、退避及应对总分上存在显著差异,自责和求助能预测网络成瘾倾向。 4 不同严重度网络成瘾倾向的大学生网络用户在客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度以及社会支持总分上都存在显著差异。通过对社会支持的回归分析,可以发现主观支持对网络成瘾倾向有预测作用。 5 不同严重度网络成瘾倾向的大学生用户在网络使用的时间、频率和动机上存在着显著差异,而且上网时间、上网频率和动机对网络成瘾倾向有一定预测作用。 6 网络成瘾倾向的预测模型。生活事件、应对方式、社会支持、网络使用特点都与网络成瘾倾向存在显著相关。通过路径分析发现,生活事件、不成熟应对和网上人际互动可以直接预测网络成瘾倾向:生活事件、社会支持和获取知识的动机通过作用于不成熟应对间接预测网络成瘾倾向;社会支持和人际互动通过对上网时间的影响来间接预测网络成瘾倾向;不成熟应对不仅可以直接预测网络成瘾倾向,还与成熟应对通过作用于人际互动间接预测网络成瘾倾向。最后,在总结研究结论的基础上,针对大学生网络成瘾倾向的特点和成因提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:Internet Addiction (internet addiction disorder,) or (pathological internet use, (PIU),) is also called "Internet Addiction" (IAD),) or "Internet Addiction" (internet addiction disorder,) or "pathological Internet use" (pathological internet use,). It is one of the hot issues in psychology research abroad in recent years. In this paper, 370 college students were investigated by questionnaire to explore the predictive effect of psychological variables, such as life events, coping styles, social support and so on, on college students' Internet addiction tendency, such as self-regulation and social resources. In order to reveal the main causes of the tendency of Internet addiction, and to provide ideas for taking active and effective measures to prevent the negative effects of excessive use of Internet. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there are gender differences and grade differences in the tendency of Internet addiction among college students. Male students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than female students, and third-year students are more likely to develop high Internet addiction tendency than other grade students. However, there was no significant difference among the students of different majors. 2 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in life events scale There were significant differences in all factors. "Health adaptation", Three factors, "other" and "interpersonal relationship", have a certain predictive effect on the tendency of high Internet addiction. 3 Universities with different severity of Internet addiction propensity Internet users are blaming themselves. There were significant differences in the total scores of fantasy, avoidance and coping. Self-blame and help can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. 4 College students with different severity of Internet addiction tendency in objective support, subjective support, There were significant differences in the utilization of support and the total score of social support. By regression analysis of social support, It can be found that subjective support can predict the tendency of Internet addiction. There are significant differences in frequency and motivation, and time spent online, Internet frequency and motivation can predict the tendency of Internet addiction to some extent. Life events, coping styles, social support and the characteristics of Internet use are significantly related to the tendency of Internet addiction. Through path analysis, it is found that life events, immature coping and online interpersonal interaction can directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction: life events, social support and motivation to acquire knowledge indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction by acting on immature coping; Social support and interpersonal interaction indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through the influence of online time; immature coping can not only directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction, but also indirectly predict the tendency of Internet addiction through acting on interpersonal interaction. Finally, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the characteristics and causes of college students'Internet addiction tendency.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】